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物种组（膜翅目，榕小蜂科，食榕小蜂亚科）的分类修订与分子系统发育研究

Taxonomic revision and molecular phylogenetics of the species-group (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae).

作者信息

Farache Fernando H A, Cruaud Astrid, Genson Gwenaëlle, Rasplus Jean-Yves, Pereira Rodrigo A S

机构信息

Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , SP , Brazil.

INRA, UMR 1062 CBGP, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations , Montferrier-sur-Lez , France.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2017 Jan 5;5:e2842. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2842. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.7717/peerj.2842
PMID:28168097
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5289451/
Abstract

Sycophaginae is a group of non-pollinating fig wasps considered closely related to the fig pollinators (Agaoninae, Tetrapusiinae, and Kradibiinae) in the most recent phylogenetic analyses. They occur in all tropical regions and are associated with subgenera and . There are six described genera of Sycophaginae, and two are native and confined to the Neotropics, namely Walker, 1843 and Bouček, 1993. Genus is divided into three morphologically distinct groups that were proven to be monophyletic by recent molecular phylogenetic analyses. In this paper we reviewed the species-group and provide detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations for the species belonging to this group. Three previously described species were redescribed: (Mayr, 1906) , Bouček, 1993, and (Ashmead, 1900). Seventeen new species are described by Farache and Rasplus: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and We provided keys for the identification of the species as well as for recognising the different species-groups of and a closely related genus ( Westwood, 1840). Additionally, phylogenetic relationships among 13 species of the species-group were inferred using four molecular markers and discussed in the light of taxonomy and host specificity.

摘要

食榕小蜂亚科是一类非传粉榕小蜂，在最近的系统发育分析中被认为与榕传粉者（榕小蜂亚科、四节小蜂亚科和克拉迪小蜂亚科）密切相关。它们分布于所有热带地区，与[具体亚属名称1]和[具体亚属名称2]相关。食榕小蜂亚科有六个已描述的属，其中两个是原产于新热带区的特有属，即1843年的沃克氏属（Walker）和1993年的布切克氏属（Bouček）。沃克氏属分为三个形态上不同的类群，最近的分子系统发育分析证明它们是单系的。在本文中，我们回顾了[该属具体名称]物种组，并为属于该组的物种提供了详细的形态描述和插图。重新描述了三个先前描述的物种：[物种名称1]（迈尔，1906年）、[物种名称2]，布切克，1993年，以及[物种名称3]（阿什米德，1900年）。法拉切和拉斯普卢斯描述了17个新物种：[新物种名称1]、[新物种名称2]、[新物种名称3]、[新物种名称4]、[新物种名称5]、[新物种名称6]、[新物种名称7]、[新物种名称8]、[新物种名称9]、[新物种名称10]、[新物种名称11]、[新物种名称12]、[新物种名称13]、[新物种名称14]、[新物种名称15]、[新物种名称16]和[新物种名称17]。我们提供了用于鉴定该属物种以及识别[该属具体名称]和一个近缘属（韦斯特伍德氏属，1840年）不同物种组的检索表。此外，利用四个分子标记推断了[该属具体名称]物种组13个物种之间的系统发育关系，并根据[该属具体名称]的分类和寄主特异性进行了讨论。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f50/5289451/523d5b4dac82/peerj-05-2842-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f50/5289451/1ac998674c53/peerj-05-2842-g008.jpg
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