University of Georgia.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2017 Jan 1;42(1):19-27. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsw041.
To examine dyadic relationships between depressive symptoms and family functioning in families of pediatric cancer survivors. Methods Sixty-four adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors and their caregivers self-reported on depressive symptoms and family functioning. Multilevel modeling analyses were used to test actor–partner interdependence models.
Significant actor effects of depressive symptoms on domains of family functioning were found for AYAs and their caregivers. Only caregivers’ depressive symptoms exerted a significant effect on AYAs’ report of family cohesion, indicating the presence of significant partner effects for AYAs.
AYAs’ and caregivers’ depressive symptoms are related to poorer family functioning. Caregivers’ perceptions of depressive symptoms relate not only to their own perceptions of family functioning but also to that of their children. These findings begin to map the complex relationships that exist between AYAs and their caregivers and elucidate some of the mechanisms through which caregiver-related variables affect AYA outcomes.
研究儿科癌症幸存者家庭中抑郁症状与家庭功能的对偶关系。方法:64 名青少年和年轻成人(AYA)癌症幸存者及其照顾者自我报告抑郁症状和家庭功能。使用多层次建模分析来测试行为者-伙伴相互依存模型。结果:发现 AYA 和他们的照顾者的抑郁症状对家庭功能领域存在显著的行为者效应。只有照顾者的抑郁症状对 AYA 报告的家庭凝聚力有显著影响,这表明 AYA 存在显著的伙伴效应。结论:AYA 和照顾者的抑郁症状与较差的家庭功能有关。照顾者对抑郁症状的感知不仅与他们自己对家庭功能的感知有关,也与他们孩子的感知有关。这些发现开始描绘 AYA 和他们的照顾者之间存在的复杂关系,并阐明了一些通过照顾者相关变量影响 AYA 结果的机制。