基因多态性对巴西足球运动员的运动表现、心脏及血流动力学参数的影响。
The influence of genetic polymorphisms on performance and cardiac and hemodynamic parameters among Brazilian soccer players.
作者信息
Dionísio Thiago José, Thiengo Carlos Rogério, Brozoski Daniel Thomas, Dionísio Evandro José, Talamoni Guilherme Augusto, Silva Roberto Braga, Garlet Gustavo Pompermaier, Santos Carlos Ferreira, Amaral Sandra Lia
机构信息
a Joint Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences PIPGCF UFSCar/UNESP, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
b Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.
出版信息
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017 Jun;42(6):596-604. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2016-0608. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
This study investigated whether ACTN3 R577X, AMPD1 C34T, I/D ACE, and M235T AGT polymorphisms can affect performance tests such as jumping, sprinting, and endurance in 220 young male athletes from professional minor league soccer team from São Paulo Futebol Clube, Brazil. I/D ACE and M235T AGT polymorphisms were also analyzed according to cardiac and hemodynamic parameters. Athletes were grouped or not by age. DNA from saliva and Taqman assays were used for genotyping 220 athletes and the results were associated with performance tests. Ventricle mass, ventricle end-diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and ejection fraction were assessed by echocardiogram. Arterial pressure, heart rate, and oximetry were assessed by a cardioscope. The main results of this study were that athletes who carried RR/RX (ACTN3) and DD (ACE) genotypes presented better performance during jump and sprint tests. On the other hand, athletes with ID/II genotype presented better results during endurance test, while AGT genotypes did not seem to favor the athletes during the evaluated physical tests. CC genotype (AMPD1) only favored the athletes during 10-m sprint test. Although there are environmental interactions influencing performance, the present results suggest that RR/RX ACTN3 and ACE DD genotypes may benefit athletes in activities that require strength and speed, while II ACE genotype may benefit athletes in endurance activities. This information could help coaches to plan the training session to improve the athletes' performance.
本研究调查了ACTN3基因R577X、AMPD1基因C34T、血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因I/D多态性以及血管紧张素原(AGT)基因M235T多态性是否会影响来自巴西圣保罗足球俱乐部职业小联盟足球队的220名年轻男性运动员的跳跃、短跑和耐力等性能测试。还根据心脏和血液动力学参数分析了ACE基因I/D多态性和AGT基因M235T多态性。运动员按年龄分组或不分组。使用唾液DNA和Taqman检测法对220名运动员进行基因分型,并将结果与性能测试相关联。通过超声心动图评估心室质量、心室舒张末期直径、舒张末期容积和射血分数。通过心脏监测仪评估动脉压、心率和血氧饱和度。本研究的主要结果是,携带RR/RX(ACTN3)和DD(ACE)基因型的运动员在跳跃和短跑测试中表现更好。另一方面,ID/II基因型的运动员在耐力测试中表现更好,而AGT基因型在评估的体能测试中似乎对运动员没有优势。CC基因型(AMPD1)仅在10米短跑测试中对运动员有优势。尽管存在影响性能的环境相互作用,但目前的结果表明,RR/RX ACTN3和ACE DD基因型可能在需要力量和速度的活动中使运动员受益,而ACE II基因型可能在耐力活动中使运动员受益。这些信息可以帮助教练规划训练课程以提高运动员的表现。