脑脊液与脑积水：生理学、诊断与治疗
Cerebrospinal Fluid and Hydrocephalus: Physiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
作者信息
Filis Andreas K, Aghayev Kamran, Vrionis Frank D
机构信息
Imland Klinik, Rendsburg, Germany.
Department of Neuro-Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center and the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.
出版信息
Cancer Control. 2017 Jan;24(1):6-8. doi: 10.1177/107327481702400102.
BACKGROUND
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is found around and inside the brain and vertebral column. CSF plays a crucial role in the protection and homeostasis of neural tissue.
METHODS
Key points on the physiology of CSF as well as the diagnostic and treatment options for hydrocephalus are discussed.
RESULTS
Understanding the fundamentals of the production, absorption, dynamics, and pathophysiology of CSF is crucial for addressing hydrocephalus. Shunts and endoscopic third ventriculostomy have changed the therapeutic landscape of hydrocephalus.
CONCLUSIONS
The treatment of hydrocephalus in adults and children represents a large part of everyday practice for the neurologist, both in benign cases and cancer-related diagnoses.
背景
脑脊液（CSF）存在于脑和脊柱的周围及内部。脑脊液在神经组织的保护和内环境稳定中起着至关重要的作用。
方法
讨论了脑脊液生理学的要点以及脑积水的诊断和治疗选择。
结果
了解脑脊液产生、吸收、动力学和病理生理学的基本原理对于处理脑积水至关重要。分流术和内镜下第三脑室造瘘术改变了脑积水的治疗格局。
结论
成人和儿童脑积水的治疗在神经科医生的日常工作中占很大一部分，无论是良性病例还是与癌症相关的诊断。
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