10年期间的控制信念与认知：来自ACTIVE试验的结果。
Control beliefs and cognition over a 10-year period: Findings from the ACTIVE trial.
作者信息
Parisi Jeanine M, Gross Alden L, Marsiske Michael, Willis Sherry L, Rebok George W
机构信息
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
出版信息
Psychol Aging. 2017 Feb;32(1):69-75. doi: 10.1037/pag0000147.
Abstract
We examined two facets of control beliefs and cognition over 10 years within the Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly study. Intellectual Self-Efficacy decreased (β = -0.32 units/year; SE = 0.03) and Concern About Intellectual Aging increased (β = 0.26 units/year; SE = 0.02) over time, with older age being the only predictor of increases in Concern About Intellectual Aging. Although baseline cognitive performance was related to control beliefs over time, the reverse was not supported. Findings were not altered by participation in the ACTIVE training programs, suggesting the need for including intervention components that lead to long-term maintenance or improvements in such beliefs. (PsycINFO Database Record
摘要
在“独立与活力老年人高级认知训练”研究中，我们在10年时间里考察了控制信念和认知的两个方面。随着时间的推移，智力自我效能感下降（β = -0.32单位/年；标准误 = 0.03），对智力衰老的担忧增加（β = 0.26单位/年；标准误 = 0.02），年龄增长是对智力衰老担忧增加的唯一预测因素。尽管基线认知表现与随时间变化的控制信念有关，但反之则不成立。参与ACTIVE训练项目并未改变研究结果，这表明需要纳入能够导致此类信念长期维持或改善的干预成分。（《心理学文摘数据库记录》
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