Chang Hsiu-Luan, Lai Yung-Yu, Wu Ming-Che, Sasaki Osamu
Department of Animal Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Livestock Research Institute, Tainan, Taiwan.
Anim Sci J. 2017 Sep;88(9):1258-1268. doi: 10.1111/asj.12776. Epub 2017 Feb 9.
Male-related traits at 180-225 days of age for 6464 grow-finish performance tested boars were measured from 2000 to 2016. Heritability estimates and genetic correlations among average daily gain, feed efficiency, back fat thickness, teat counts, mounting libido, leg locomotion, penile length, sperm motility, sperm concentration and total sperm counts were estimated by VCE software using a multiple traits animal model in each breed. Growth-tested boars had heritability estimates of male reproductive traits in 0.34-0.56 of teat counts, 0.12-0.20 of libido, 0.08-0.12 of locomotion, 0.17-0.58 of penile length, 0.04-0.21 of sperm motility and concentration, 0.17-0.30 of total sperm counts. Total sperm counts were genetically positively correlated with penile length in all breeds. Boars with higher total sperm counts had genetically better libido and locomotion. Genetic correlation between feed efficiency and sperm motility and feed efficiency and sperm concentration were positive in Duroc and negative in Landrace and Yorkshire. Sperm motility and concentration were genetically negatively correlated with average daily gain in Yorkshire. Male reproductive traits of imported breeds could be improved with care in the change of growth traits, especially in Yorkshire.
2000年至2016年期间,对6464头生长育肥性能经过测试的公猪在180至225日龄时的雄性相关性状进行了测量。利用VCE软件,采用多性状动物模型,对每个品种的平均日增重、饲料效率、背膘厚度、乳头数、爬跨性欲、腿部运动能力、阴茎长度、精子活力、精子浓度和总精子数之间的遗传力估计值和遗传相关性进行了估计。经过生长测试的公猪,乳头数的雄性生殖性状遗传力估计值在0.34至0.56之间,性欲的遗传力估计值在0.12至0.20之间,运动能力的遗传力估计值在0.08至0.12之间,阴茎长度的遗传力估计值在0.17至0.58之间,精子活力和浓度的遗传力估计值在0.04至0.21之间,总精子数的遗传力估计值在0.17至0.30之间。在所有品种中,总精子数与阴茎长度呈正遗传相关。总精子数较高的公猪在遗传上具有更好的性欲和运动能力。杜洛克猪中饲料效率与精子活力以及饲料效率与精子浓度之间的遗传相关性为正,而长白猪和大白猪中则为负。在大白猪中,精子活力和浓度与平均日增重呈负遗传相关。在改变生长性状时,尤其是在大白猪中,应谨慎改善进口品种的雄性生殖性状。