College of Physics and Energy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 10;7:42390. doi: 10.1038/srep42390.
We theoretically investigate the chiral topological excitons emerging in the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, where a bulk energy gap of valley excitons is opened up by a position dependent external magnetic field. We find two emerging chiral topological nontrivial excitons states, which exactly connects to the bulk topological properties, i.e., Chern number = 2. The dependence of the spectrum of the chiral topological excitons on the width of the magnetic field domain wall as well as the magnetic filed strength is numerically revealed. The chiral topological valley excitons are not only important to the excitonic transport due to prevention of the backscattering, but also give rise to the quantum coherent control in the optoelectronic applications.
我们从理论上研究了在单层过渡金属二卤代物中出现的手性拓扑激子,其中,位置相关的外磁场会在谷激子的体能隙中打开。我们发现了两种新兴的手性拓扑非平凡激子态,它们与体拓扑性质完全相连,即陈数=2。手性拓扑激子的光谱对磁场畴壁的宽度以及磁场强度的依赖性通过数值方法得到了揭示。手性拓扑谷激子不仅由于防止背散射而在手性质子输运中很重要,而且在手性质子光学应用中还会引起量子相干控制。