[N-phosphonate synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides with the use of a p-nitrophenylethyl blocking group].

p-Nitrophenylethyl blocking group was used to protect the endocyclic imido groups of guanine and thymine nucleoside 3'-H-phosphonates employed in the H-phosphonate synthesis of a large number of oligodeoxyribonucleotides varying in length from 8 to 45 units. A combination of the fully protected monomers with a condensing agent, pivaloyl chloride or mesitylenesulphonyl-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole, provides a rapid and effective synthesis of long oligonucleotides.