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乳腺癌患者对用于术前教育的虚拟学习环境的认知

Breast Cancer Patients' Perceptions of a Virtual Learning Environment for Pretreatment Education.

作者信息

Jimenez Yobelli Alexandra, Wang Wei, Stuart Kirsty, Cumming Steven, Thwaites David, Lewis Sarah

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia.

The Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2018 Oct;33(5):983-990. doi: 10.1007/s13187-017-1183-x.

DOI:10.1007/s13187-017-1183-x
PMID:28188567
Abstract

The process and technicalities of radiation therapy (RT) for cancer treatment can be challenging for patients to understand as RT involves complex procedures, highly specialised equipment, and radiation itself has limited sensory characteristics. Hence, it is imperative that education programs are specifically planned and developed to suit the needs of patients, address radiation as an entity and include salient visual aids. In this context, the Virtual Environment for Radiotherapy Training (VERT) system, primarily created for RT practitioner simulation, may provide unique opportunities for patient education. This article reports on patient feedback of a newly developed breast cancer patient education program, which integrates the VERT system as the focal education tool. The education program content included RT immobilisation, simulation, planning and treatment components, along with an introduction to the VERT system. Nineteen breast cancer patients (n = 19) completed an evaluation questionnaire at the completion of their VERT education program. Open-ended questions were used to detect the least and most useful aspects of the education session. Patient feedback indicated a high regard for the comprehensiveness of the education program, with particular acknowledgement of the three dimensional visual features of the VERT system. It is proposed that VERT's high visual impact should be exploited in tailored patient education programs in order to obtain maximum patient engagement and make significant gains in effective knowledge transfer.

摘要

放射治疗(RT)用于癌症治疗的过程和技术细节对于患者来说可能很难理解,因为放射治疗涉及复杂的程序、高度专业化的设备,而且辐射本身的感官特征有限。因此,必须专门规划和制定教育计划,以满足患者的需求,将辐射作为一个整体来讲解,并包括突出的视觉辅助工具。在这种情况下,主要为放射治疗从业者模拟而创建的放射治疗培训虚拟环境(VERT)系统,可能为患者教育提供独特的机会。本文报告了一项新开发的乳腺癌患者教育计划的患者反馈,该计划将VERT系统作为核心教育工具。教育计划内容包括放射治疗固定、模拟、计划和治疗部分,以及VERT系统的介绍。19名乳腺癌患者(n = 19)在完成VERT教育计划后填写了一份评估问卷。开放式问题用于找出教育课程中最没用和最有用的方面。患者反馈表明对教育计划的全面性评价很高,尤其认可VERT系统的三维视觉特征。建议在量身定制的患者教育计划中利用VERT的高视觉冲击力,以实现患者的最大参与度,并在有效的知识传授方面取得显著成效。

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