肺癌与烟草：有哪些新情况？

Lung Cancer and Tobacco: What Is New?

作者信息

Bialous Stella Aguinaga, Sarna Linda

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 340, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.

School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, 2-256 Factor, 700 Tiverton Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 2017 Mar;52(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2016.10.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnur.2016.10.003

PMID:28189166

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Tobacco use remains the single most important preventable cause of cancer and is responsible for 80% of all cases of lung cancer. Implementation of tobacco control measures, including preventing initiation and treating dependence, are pivotal to address the lung cancer epidemic. New evidence continues to emerge on the significant positive impact of incorporating tobacco dependence treatment within all lung cancer treatment protocols. Evidence and guidelines on how to implement these strategies exist and present an opportunity for nurses to make a difference in reducing suffering and preventing deaths from lung cancer.

摘要

肺癌是全球癌症死亡的主要原因。吸烟仍然是癌症最重要的单一可预防病因，占所有肺癌病例的80%。实施烟草控制措施，包括预防吸烟和治疗烟草依赖，对于应对肺癌流行至关重要。越来越多的新证据表明，将烟草依赖治疗纳入所有肺癌治疗方案具有显著的积极影响。关于如何实施这些策略的证据和指南已经存在，这为护士提供了一个机会，在减轻肺癌痛苦和预防肺癌死亡方面发挥作用。