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癌症中的树突状细胞:角色再探讨。

Dendritic cells in cancer: the role revisited.

作者信息

Veglia Filippo, Gabrilovich Dmitry I

机构信息

The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Immunol. 2017 Apr;45:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Feb 10.

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) with their potent antigen presenting ability are long considered as critical factor in antitumor immunity. Despite high potential in promoting antitumor responses, tumor-associated DCs are largely defective in their functional activity and can contribute to immune suppression in cancer. In recent years existence of immune suppressive regulatory DCs in tumor microenvironment was described. Monocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) can contribute to the pool of tumor associated DCs by differentiating to inflammatory DCs (inf-DCs), which appear to have specific phenotype and is critical component of antitumor response. Here we examine the role of inf-DCs along with other DC subsets in the regulation of immune responses in cancer. These novel data expand our view on the role of DCs in cancer and may provide new targets for immunotherapy.

摘要

具有强大抗原呈递能力的树突状细胞(DCs)长期以来被视为抗肿瘤免疫的关键因素。尽管在促进抗肿瘤反应方面具有很高的潜力,但肿瘤相关DCs在其功能活性方面存在很大缺陷,并且可能导致癌症中的免疫抑制。近年来,肿瘤微环境中免疫抑制性调节DCs的存在被描述。单核细胞来源的髓系抑制细胞(M-MDSCs)可以通过分化为炎症性DCs(inf-DCs)来补充肿瘤相关DCs的群体,炎症性DCs似乎具有特定的表型,并且是抗肿瘤反应的关键组成部分。在这里,我们研究了inf-DCs以及其他DC亚群在癌症免疫反应调节中的作用。这些新数据扩展了我们对DCs在癌症中作用的认识,并可能为免疫治疗提供新的靶点。

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