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器官与否?器官学绪论

Organ or not? prolegomenon to organology.

作者信息

Neumann Paul E

机构信息

Department of Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Anat. 2017 Apr;30(3):288-289. doi: 10.1002/ca.22848. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Abstract

The definition of an organ is vague, so that listing and classifying human organs is problematic. The classical Greek definition of an organ as an instrumental part of the body has been supplemented in modern biology by stating that organs occupy a hierarchical level between systems and tissues. Not all anatomical entities on that level meet the requirement of a special function. Thus it appears that systems are composed of organs and connecting (or linking) structures, such as some connective tissues, various tubular entities, and nerves. Clin. Anat. 30:288-289, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

摘要

器官的定义模糊不清,因此对人体器官进行列举和分类存在问题。在现代生物学中,对器官的经典希腊定义是身体的一个起作用的部分,这一定义得到了补充,即器官在系统和组织之间占据一个层次水平。并非该水平上的所有解剖实体都满足特殊功能的要求。因此,似乎系统是由器官以及连接结构(如一些结缔组织、各种管状实体和神经)组成的。临床解剖学30:288 - 289,2017年。©2017威利期刊公司。

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