Ivanov I E, Arsov R, Simov I, Dimov I, Sizov I
Vet Med Nauki. 1987;24(4):43-9.
Studied was the effect of tuberculin and levamizole on the immune response following vaccination of calves against parainfluenza and Salmonella infections. It was found that in calves that had colostrum antibodies against parainfluenza the immunogenic stimulation with the two agents first led to a drop of the total protein and of the antibody titer of the blood serum; in later periods the antibody titer grew severalfold. The stimulation with tuberculin and levamizole in the case of Salmonella infection substantiated more abrupt humoral immune response as against the case of animals that were not stimulated. More effective was the stimulation when lemvamizole was applied on the 7th day following vaccination. It was established that both tuberculin and levamizole stimulated the phagocytic activity of the blood of calves vaccinated against a parainfluenza virus and did not influence essentially the same activity in calves vaccinated against Salmonella infection. The amount of erythrocyte-rosette forming cells (E-POK) also remained visibly unchanged by the effect of tuberculin and levamizole with the use of the two vaccines.
研究了结核菌素和左旋咪唑对犊牛接种副流感和沙门氏菌感染疫苗后免疫反应的影响。结果发现,在具有抗副流感初乳抗体的犊牛中,这两种制剂的免疫原性刺激首先导致血清总蛋白和抗体滴度下降;在后期,抗体滴度增长了几倍。在沙门氏菌感染的情况下,与未受刺激的动物相比,结核菌素和左旋咪唑的刺激使体液免疫反应更为迅速。在接种疫苗后第7天应用左旋咪唑时刺激效果更佳。已确定,结核菌素和左旋咪唑均刺激了接种副流感病毒疫苗的犊牛血液的吞噬活性,而对接种沙门氏菌感染疫苗的犊牛的相同活性基本没有影响。使用这两种疫苗时,结核菌素和左旋咪唑的作用也使红细胞玫瑰花结形成细胞(E-POK)的数量明显保持不变。