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北卡累利阿项目的高血压登记册。

The hypertension register of the North Karelia project.

作者信息

Nissinen A, Tuomilehto J, Puska P

出版信息

Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1978 Dec;4:355s-358s. doi: 10.1042/cs055355s.

Abstract
  1. One major subprogramme of the North Karelia Project was the hypertension programme which aimed at lowering of the high blood pressure among the whole population, and expecially among middle-aged men. The hypertension programme consisted of intervention integrated with the existing health care structure of the county of North Karelia. 2. The hypertension register, which was the major tool of the programme, aimed to maintain patients in treatment and to get information about the development of the programme. Registration of hypertensive subjects was continuous between 1972 and 1977 and registered patients had annual follow-up examinations. 3. After 5 years of the programme, there were approximately 17 000 registered patients which is 9.7% of the total population. 4. Proportion of drop-outs at the annual follow-up examinations was less than 10%. 83% of the registered hypertensive subjects were under drug treatment after 3 years intervention. The percentage of normotensive subjects increased significantly year by year. 5. Preliminary results from the stroke register of the North Karelia Project indicate that the incidence of stroke decreased as hypertension control was improved.
摘要
  1. 北卡累利阿项目的一个主要子项目是高血压项目,其旨在降低全体人口尤其是中年男性的高血压水平。该高血压项目包括与北卡累利阿县现有的医疗保健结构相结合的干预措施。2. 高血压登记册是该项目的主要工具,旨在使患者持续接受治疗并获取有关项目进展的信息。高血压患者的登记在1972年至1977年期间持续进行,登记的患者每年接受随访检查。3. 该项目实施5年后,登记患者约有17000人,占总人口的9.7%。4. 年度随访检查中的失访比例低于10%。经过3年干预后,83%的登记高血压患者接受了药物治疗。血压正常者的比例逐年显著增加。5. 北卡累利阿项目中风登记册的初步结果表明,随着高血压控制情况的改善,中风发病率有所下降。

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