Koohestani Hamid Reza, Baghcheghi Nayereh
PhD student in Medical Education, Department of medical education, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
MSc in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2016 Nov 1;30:437. eCollection 2016.
Team-based learning is a structured type of cooperative learning that is becoming increasingly more popular in nursing education. This study compares levels of nursing students' perception of the psychosocial climate of the classroom between conventional lecture group and team-based learning group. In a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design 38 nursing students of second year participated. One half of the 16 sessions of cardiovascular disease nursing course sessions was taught by lectures and the second half with team-based learning. The modified college and university classroom environment inventory (CUCEI) was used to measure the perception of classroom environment. This was completed after the final lecture and TBL sessions. Results revealed a significant difference in the mean scores of psycho-social climate for the TBL method (Mean (SD): 179.8(8.27)) versus the mean score for the lecture method (Mean (SD): 154.213.44)). Also, the results showed significant differences between the two groups in the innovation (p<0.001), student cohesiveness (p=0.01), cooperation (p<0.001) and equity (p= 0.03) sub-scales scores (p<0.05). This study provides evidence that team-based learning does have a positive effect on nursing students' perceptions of their psycho-social climate of the classroom.
基于团队的学习是一种结构化的合作学习方式,在护理教育中越来越受欢迎。本研究比较了传统讲授组和基于团队学习组的护理专业学生对课堂心理社会氛围的感知水平。在一项采用前测-后测设计的准实验研究中,38名二年级护理专业学生参与其中。心血管疾病护理课程的16节课程中,一半通过讲授进行教学,另一半采用基于团队的学习方式。使用改良的高校课堂环境量表(CUCEI)来测量对课堂环境的感知。这在最后一次讲授和基于团队的学习课程结束后完成。结果显示,基于团队的学习方法的心理社会氛围平均得分(均值(标准差):179.8(8.27))与讲授法的平均得分(均值(标准差):154.2(13.44))存在显著差异。此外,两组在创新(p<0.001)、学生凝聚力(p=0.01)、合作(p<0.001)和公平性(p=0.03)子量表得分上也存在显著差异(p<0.05)。本研究提供了证据表明基于团队的学习确实对护理专业学生对课堂心理社会氛围的感知有积极影响。