Pasemann Frank
Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück Osnabrück, Germany.
Front Neurorobot. 2017 Feb 3;11:5. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2017.00005. eCollection 2017.
In the context of the dynamical system approach to cognition and supposing that brains or brain-like systems controlling the behavior of autonomous systems are permanently driven by their sensor signals, the paper approaches the question of neurodynamics in the sensorimotor loop in a purely formal way. This is carefully done by addressing the problem in three steps, using the time-discrete dynamics of standard neural networks and a fiber space representation for better clearness. Furthermore, concepts like meta-transients, parametric stability and dynamical forms are introduced, where meta-transients describe the effect of realistic sensor inputs, parametric stability refers to a class of sensor inputs all generating the "same type" of dynamic behavior, and a dynamical form comprises the corresponding class of parametrized dynamical systems. It is argued that dynamical forms are the essential internal representatives of behavior relevant external situations. Consequently, it is suggested that dynamical forms are the basis for a memory of these situations. Finally, based on the observation that not all brain process have a direct effect on the motor activity, a natural splitting of neurodynamics into vertical (internal) and horizontal (effective) parts is introduced.
在将动力学系统方法应用于认知的背景下,并假设控制自主系统行为的大脑或类脑系统始终由其传感器信号驱动,本文以一种纯粹形式化的方式探讨了感觉运动回路中的神经动力学问题。这是通过分三步解决该问题来精心完成的,使用标准神经网络的时间离散动力学和纤维空间表示以获得更好的清晰度。此外,还引入了诸如元瞬态、参数稳定性和动力学形式等概念,其中元瞬态描述了现实传感器输入的影响,参数稳定性指的是一类都能产生“相同类型”动态行为的传感器输入,而动力学形式则包括相应的参数化动力学系统类别。有人认为动力学形式是与行为相关的外部情况的基本内部表征。因此,有人提出动力学形式是这些情况记忆的基础。最后,基于并非所有大脑过程都对运动活动有直接影响这一观察结果,引入了神经动力学自然地分为垂直(内部)和水平(有效)部分的划分。