Magistri Paolo, Tarantino Giuseppe, Ballarin Roberto, Coratti Andrea, Di Benedetto Fabrizio
Paolo Magistri, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza - University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
World J Hepatol. 2017 Feb 8;9(4):224-226. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v9.i4.224.
The role of minimally invasive liver surgery as a bridge to transplantation is very promising but still underestimated. However, it should be noted that surgical approach for hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) is not merely a technical or technological issue. Nowadays, the epidemiology of HCC is evolving due to the increasing role of non-alcoholic fatty-liver-disease, and the emerging concerns on direct-acting antivirals against hepatitis C virus in terms of HCC incidence. Therefore, a fully multidisciplinary study of the cirrhotic patient is currently more important than ever before, and the management of those patients should be reserved to tertiary referral hepatobiliary centers. In particular, minimally invasive approach to the liver showed several advantages compared to the classical open procedure, in terms of: (1) the small impact on abdominal wall; (2) the gentle manipulation on the liver; (3) the limited surgical trauma; and (4) the respect of venous shunts. Therefore, more direct indications should be outlined also in the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer model. We believe that treatment of HCC in cirrhotic patients should be reserved to tertiary referral hepatobiliary centers, that should offer patient-tailored approaches to the liver disease, in order to provide the best care for each case, according to the individual comorbidities, risk factors, and personal quality of life expectations.
微创肝脏手术作为肝移植桥梁的作用前景广阔,但仍未得到充分重视。然而,应当注意的是,肝细胞癌(HCC)的手术方式不仅仅是一个技术或工艺问题。如今,由于非酒精性脂肪性肝病作用的增加,以及直接作用的抗丙型肝炎病毒药物对HCC发病率的新关注,HCC的流行病学正在演变。因此,目前对肝硬化患者进行全面的多学科研究比以往任何时候都更加重要,这些患者的管理应保留给三级转诊肝胆中心。特别是,肝脏的微创方法与传统开放手术相比显示出几个优点,体现在:(1)对腹壁的影响小;(2)对肝脏的轻柔操作;(3)有限的手术创伤;以及(4)对静脉分流的尊重。因此,巴塞罗那临床肝癌模型中也应概述更直接的适应症。我们认为,肝硬化患者的HCC治疗应保留给三级转诊肝胆中心,这些中心应提供针对肝病的个体化治疗方法,以便根据个体合并症、风险因素和个人生活质量期望为每个病例提供最佳护理。