Birch Jodie, Passos João F
Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Bioessays. 2017 May;39(5). doi: 10.1002/bies.201600235. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
Anti-senescence therapies, such as drugs that specifically kill senescent cells, to stave off ageing are currently under investigation. While these interventions show promise, their potential pitfalls are discussed herein. We have shown that the mitochondria are essential for development of senescence and many of the associated phenotypes, including the often detrimental senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we disentangle many ways in which the mitochondria may influence senescence and development of the SASP and focus on possible pathways that could be exploited for future generation of anti-senescence therapies with a clear aim; to specifically eliminate the problematic features of senescent cells, while maintaining their beneficial characteristics.
目前正在研究抗衰老疗法,例如专门杀死衰老细胞以延缓衰老的药物。虽然这些干预措施显示出了前景,但本文将讨论它们潜在的缺陷。我们已经表明,线粒体对于衰老的发展以及许多相关表型至关重要,包括通常有害的衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。在这里,我们梳理了线粒体可能影响衰老和SASP发展的多种方式,并聚焦于可能被用于未来抗衰老疗法开发的潜在途径,其明确目标是:特异性消除衰老细胞的问题特征,同时保留其有益特性。