Dong W L, Li Y C, Liu S W, Jiang Y Y, Mao F, Qi L, Zeng X Y, Zhou M G
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Feb 6;51(2):132-136. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.02.007.
To assess the disease burden for low back pain in China in 2013 and analyzed the change of it between 1990 and 2013. Data was from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013). The burden of low back pain (LBP) among age groups, gender groups, provinces (excluding Taiwan China) groups was assessed by years lived with disability (YLD), including YLD, YLD rate, proportion of YLD due to LBP. The change of the YLD for LBP was analyzed between 1990 and 2013 by age-standardized YLD rate using the world standard population of 2000-2025 WHO. In 2013, The YLD for LBP was 16 347 thousand (the leading cause of YLD in China), and the proportion of YLD in age group 30-59 years old was 54.6% (8 929/16 347) . The age-standardized rate in China was 1 072.6/100 000, and the rates in Guangdong (1 742.2/100 000) , Shanghai (1 227.8/100 000) and Beijing (1 136.6/100 000) were higher than in other provinces. The proportion of YLD due to LBP was 11.8%. LBP was the leading cause of YLD in China. Compared with 1990, the growth rates of age-standardized rate, proportion of YLD and YLD, were 5.6%, 25.5% and 72.1%, desperately. Low back pain was the leading cause of YLD in China in 2013. Compared with 1990, the disease burden for low back pain increased rapidly.
评估2013年中国腰痛的疾病负担，并分析1990年至2013年间其变化情况。数据来自《2013年全球疾病负担研究》（GBD 2013）。通过伤残调整生命年（YLD）评估各年龄组、性别组、省份（不包括中国台湾）组中腰痛（LBP）的负担，包括YLD、YLD率、因LBP导致的YLD比例。使用世界卫生组织2000 - 2025年的世界标准人口，通过年龄标准化YLD率分析1990年至2013年间LBP的YLD变化。2013年，LBP的YLD为1634.7万（中国YLD的主要原因），30 - 59岁年龄组的YLD比例为54.6%（892.9/1634.7）。中国的年龄标准化率为1072.6/10万，广东（1742.2/10万）、上海（1227.8/10万）和北京（1136.6/10万）的率高于其他省份。因LBP导致的YLD比例为11.8%。LBP是中国YLD的主要原因。与1990年相比，年龄标准化率、YLD比例和YLD的增长率分别为5.6%、25.5%和72.1%。2013年腰痛是中国YLD的主要原因。与1990年相比，腰痛的疾病负担迅速增加。
