Yeh Kuang-Hui, Bedford Olwen, Wu Chih-Wen, Wang Shu-Yi, Yen Nai-Shing
Institute of Ethnology, Academia SinicaTaipei, Taiwan; Department of Psychology, National Taiwan UniversityTaipei, Taiwan.
Department of Psychology, University of Macau Taipa, Macau.
Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 6;8:135. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00135. eCollection 2017.
Emotion regulation (ER) strategies have a clear impact on mental health outcomes. In 2 studies ( = 695, = 433) we investigated gender differences in the use of 2 ER strategies (reappraisal and suppression) to handle parent-child conflict in Taiwanese adolescents. We also identified the implications of these differences for some negative emotions (self-blame and resentment) and internalizing problems (psychosomatic symptoms and social withdrawal). Results of the correlation analyses in both studies indicated that reappraisal and suppression ER strategies are positively correlated only in male Taiwanese adolescents. Hierarchical regression analyses in the second study confirmed that reappraisal buffers male but not female adolescents against the negative effects of suppression on the arousal of negative affect and internalizing problems.
情绪调节（ER）策略对心理健康结果有明显影响。在两项研究（N = 695，n = 433）中，我们调查了台湾青少年在处理亲子冲突时使用两种情绪调节策略（重新评价和抑制）的性别差异。我们还确定了这些差异对一些负面情绪（自责和怨恨）以及内化问题（身心症状和社交退缩）的影响。两项研究的相关分析结果表明，重新评价和抑制情绪调节策略仅在台湾男性青少年中呈正相关。第二项研究的分层回归分析证实，重新评价可缓冲男性而非女性青少年免受抑制对消极情绪唤起和内化问题的负面影响。
