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动态共价聚合物网络:从旧化学到现代创新。

Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks: from Old Chemistry to Modern Day Innovations.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2017 Apr;29(14). doi: 10.1002/adma.201606100. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

Dynamic covalent polymer networks have long been recognized. With the initial focus on the unintended impact of dynamic covalent linkages on the viscoelasticity of commercial rubbers, efforts in modern times have transitioned into designing dynamic covalent polymer networks with unique adaptive properties. Whereas self-healing and thermoset reprocessing have been the primary motivations for studying dynamic covalent polymer networks, the recent discovery of the vitrimeric rheological behavior and solid-state plasticity for this type of material have opened up new opportunities in material innovations. This, coupled with the revelation of the dynamic characteristics of commercially relevant polymer building blocks such as esters and urethanes, suggests a promising future for this class of materials.

摘要

动态共价聚合物网络早已为人所知。最初的研究重点是动态共价键对商业橡胶的粘弹性的意外影响,而现代的研究则转向设计具有独特自适应特性的动态共价聚合物网络。虽然自修复和热固性再加工是研究动态共价聚合物网络的主要动机,但最近发现这种材料具有类玻璃动态流变行为和固态塑性,为材料创新开辟了新的机会。此外,酯类和氨酯等商业相关聚合物构建块的动态特性的揭示也为这类材料的发展带来了广阔的前景。

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