Dominik Tomáš, Dostál Daniel, Zielina Martin, Šmahaj Jan, Sedláčková Zuzana, Procházka Roman
Department of Psychology, Palacký University Olomouc, Vodární 6, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Department of Medical Ethics and Humanities, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Plzeňská 130/221, Prague, Czech Republic.
Conscious Cogn. 2017 Mar;49:255-263. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.017. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
The time of subjectively registered urge to move (W) constituted the central point of most Libet-style experiments. It is therefore crucial to verify the W validity. Our experiment was based on the assumption that the W time is inferred, rather than introspectively perceived. We used the rotating spot method to gather the W reports together with the reports of the subjective timing of actual movement (M). The subjects were assigned the tasks in two different orders. When measured as first in the respective session, no significant difference between W and M values was found, which suggests that uninformed subjects tend to confuse W for M reports. Moreover, we found that W values measured after the M task were significantly earlier than W values measured before M. This phenomenon suggests that the apparent difference between W and M values is in fact caused by the subjects' previous experience with M measurements.
主观记录的运动冲动时间(W)构成了大多数利贝特式实验的核心要点。因此,验证W的有效性至关重要。我们的实验基于这样一个假设,即W时间是推断出来的,而非通过内省感知到的。我们使用旋转光点法来收集W报告以及实际运动(M)主观计时的报告。受试者被分配任务的顺序有两种。当在各自的实验环节中首先测量时,未发现W值和M值之间存在显著差异,这表明不知情的受试者往往会将W与M报告混淆。此外,我们发现,在M任务之后测量的W值明显早于在M之前测量的W值。这种现象表明,W值和M值之间的明显差异实际上是由受试者之前的M测量经验造成的。