Pedraza Dixis Figueroa, Araujo Erika Morganna Neves de
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Campina Grande-PB, Brasil.
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Campina Grande-PB, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Jan-Mar;26(1):169-182. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000100018.
to describe the causes of hospitalization of Brazilian children under five years old.
this is a systematic review of articles published from 2008 to 2015, searched in the databases Medline and LILACS; selected studies were critically analyzed through a validated instrument.
eleven articles were included, four of them are ecological and seven are cross-sectional studies; respiratory diseases (n=5), parasitic infections (n=4) and perinatal diseases (n=2) were the main causes for hospitalizations in the reviwed articles; in the studies that analyzed the sensitive conditions, pneumonia (n=6), gastroenteritis (n=5), and asthma (n=5) were the mais causes pointed out.
respiratory, parasitic and perinatal diseases revealed to be the main causes for hospitalizations in Brazilian children; pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and asthma constitute the most important of hospitalizations, treatable in the ambulatory health care.
描述巴西五岁以下儿童的住院原因。
这是一项对2008年至2015年发表的文章进行的系统综述，在Medline和LILACS数据库中检索；通过一种经过验证的工具对所选研究进行严格分析。
纳入了11篇文章，其中4篇为生态学研究，7篇为横断面研究；呼吸道疾病（n = 5）、寄生虫感染（n = 4）和围产期疾病（n = 2）是综述文章中住院的主要原因；在分析敏感疾病的研究中，肺炎（n = 6）、胃肠炎（n = 5）和哮喘（n = 5）是指出的主要原因。
呼吸道、寄生虫和围产期疾病是巴西儿童住院的主要原因；肺炎、胃肠炎和哮喘是最重要的住院原因，可在门诊医疗中治疗。
