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在初级保健中应对儿童暴力:专业人员如何看待它?

Coping with child violencein primary care: how do professionals perceive it?

作者信息

Egry Emiko Yoshikawa, Apostólico Maíra Rosa, Morais Teresa Christine Pereira, Lisboa Caroline Carapiá Ribas

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo-SP, Brasil.

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. São Paulo-SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Jan-Feb;70(1):119-125. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0009.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0009
PMID:28226050
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to know the perception of health professionals working in primary care about child violence, since this has increased progressively in the world, requiring every effort to intervene.

METHOD

: this is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study performed through interviews with professionals in primary care in a health district of São Paulo. The Alceste tool was used for analysis of data from the speeches.

RESULTS

: perceptions of professionals point to the limits and difficulties of the care network with coping; need for intersectoral action; violence situations identified within the caresetting; and causes and effects of violence on child development.

CONCLUSION

: there is need for qualified training of workers, health network organization for the provision of quantity and quality of care services, and financial resources for coping with child violence.

摘要

目的

了解在初级保健机构工作的卫生专业人员对儿童暴力的认知,因为儿童暴力在全球范围内呈逐渐上升趋势,需要尽一切努力进行干预。

方法

这是一项定性、描述性和探索性研究,通过对圣保罗一个卫生区初级保健专业人员进行访谈来开展。使用阿尔塞斯特工具对访谈发言数据进行分析。

结果

专业人员的认知指出了护理网络在应对方面的局限性和困难;跨部门行动的必要性;在医疗环境中识别出的暴力情况;以及暴力对儿童发育的原因和影响。

结论

需要对工作人员进行合格培训,组织卫生网络以提供护理服务的数量和质量,并提供应对儿童暴力的财政资源。

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