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木聚糖酶添加对以玉米-豆粕型日粮饲喂的断奶仔猪生长性能、养分消化率、血液参数、粪便微生物群、粪便评分和粪便有害气体排放的影响。

Effects of xylanase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, fecal microbiota, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn-soybean meal-based diet.

作者信息

Lan Ruixia, Li Tianshui, Kim Inho

机构信息

Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea.

出版信息

Anim Sci J. 2017 Sep;88(9):1398-1405. doi: 10.1111/asj.12771. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of xylanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, blood parameters, fecal microflora shedding, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn-soybean meal based diet. A total of 150 weaning pigs with an average initial body weight (BW) of 7.85 ± 0.93 kg were randomly allocated to three treatments based on BW and sex (10 replicate pens with five pigs, two gilts and three barrows) were used in this 42-day trial. Dietary treatments were: (1) CON, basal diet; (2) X1, basal diet +0.005% xylanase; (2) X2, basal diet +0.01% xylanase. The xylanase supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG), and gain : feed ratio (G:F) from days 29 to 42 and the in overall period, dry matter, nitrogen and energy digestibility, and fecal Lactobacilli counts, and linearly decreased (P < 0.05) blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration, fecal NH and H S emission. Additionally, at weeks 5 and 6, there was a linear decrease in fecal score with xylanase supplementation. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of xylanase improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, shifted microbiota by increasing fecal Lactobacillus counts, decreased BUN concentration, fecal score, and fecal NH and H S emission in weaning pigs.

摘要

本研究旨在评估添加木聚糖酶对以玉米-豆粕型日粮饲喂的断奶仔猪营养物质消化率、生长性能、血液参数、粪便微生物排出量、粪便评分及粪便有害气体排放的影响。总共150头平均初始体重(BW)为7.85±0.93千克的断奶仔猪,根据体重和性别随机分为三个处理组(42天试验中使用10个重复栏,每个栏5头猪,2头小母猪和3头公猪)。日粮处理如下:(1)CON,基础日粮;(2)X1,基础日粮+0.005%木聚糖酶;(3)X2,基础日粮+0.01%木聚糖酶。添加木聚糖酶使29至42天以及整个试验期的平均日增重(ADG)和增重:饲料比(G:F)呈线性增加(P<0.05),干物质、氮和能量消化率以及粪便乳酸杆菌计数也呈线性增加,而血液尿素氮(BUN)浓度、粪便NH₃和H₂S排放呈线性降低(P<0.05)。此外,在第5和第6周,添加木聚糖酶使粪便评分呈线性降低。总之,日粮中添加木聚糖酶可改善断奶仔猪的生长性能、营养物质消化率,通过增加粪便乳酸杆菌数量改变微生物群,降低BUN浓度、粪便评分以及粪便NH₃和H₂S排放。

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