Plentz Ruben R, Malek Nisar P
Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Visc Med. 2016 Dec;32(6):427-430. doi: 10.1159/000453084. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is the second most common primary malignant liver disease. During the last decades, various novel therapies have been introduced in the field of oncology; nevertheless, the number of treatment options for CC is still limited.
In this article, current palliative chemotherapy concepts as well as new drug therapies are outlined.
Gemcitabine and cisplatin are the standard treatment of care for patients with inoperable CC. Second-line chemotherapy is not standardized yet and is dependent on the first-line compounds. Antibodies against VEGFR and EGFR showed mixed or negative results. New molecular systemic treatments are not established yet.
Many clinical trials are still ongoing and new therapeutic strategies, including immunotherapies, are under active investigation.
胆管癌(CC)是第二常见的原发性肝脏恶性疾病。在过去几十年中,肿瘤学领域引入了各种新型疗法;然而,CC的治疗选择仍然有限。
本文概述了当前的姑息化疗概念以及新的药物疗法。
吉西他滨和顺铂是无法手术切除的CC患者的标准治疗方案。二线化疗尚未标准化,且取决于一线用药。针对血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的抗体显示出混合或阴性结果。新的分子系统治疗方法尚未确立。
许多临床试验仍在进行中,包括免疫疗法在内的新治疗策略正在积极研究中。