, P. O. Box 7, Miki-cho Post Office, Ikenobe 3011-2, Miki-cho, Kagawa-ken, 761-0799, Japan.
Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, San Claudio y 18 Sur s/n, 72570, Puebla, Mexico.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2018 Feb;24(1):291-297. doi: 10.1007/s11948-017-9873-7. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
This opinion paper takes aim at an error made recently by Clarivate Analytics in which it sent out an email that congratulated academics for becoming exclusive members of academia's most cited elite, the Highly Cited Researchers (HCRs). However, that email was sent out to an undisclosed number of non-HCRs, who were offered an apology shortly after, through a bulk mail, which tried to down-play the importance of the error, all the while praising the true HCRs. When Clarivate Analytics senior management was contacted, the company declined to offer an indication of the number of academics who had been contacted and erroneously awarded the HCR status. We believe that this regrettable blunder, together with the opacity offered by the company, fortify the corporate attitude about the value of the journal impact factor (JIF), and what it represents, namely a marketing tool that is falsely used to equate citations with quality, worth, or influence. The continued commercialization of metrics such as the JIF is at the heart of their use to assess the "quality" of a researcher, their work, or a journal, and contributes to a great extent to driving scientific activities towards a futile endeavor.
这篇观点文章针对科睿唯安(Clarivate Analytics)最近犯的一个错误进行了抨击。该错误是,科睿唯安曾向数量不明的非高被引研究人员(Highly Cited Researchers,HCR)发送电子邮件,祝贺他们成为学术界最受引用的精英群体的独家成员。然而,随后不久,科睿唯安通过群发邮件向这些非 HCR 人员道歉,试图淡化这一错误的重要性,同时赞扬真正的 HCR。当联系到科睿唯安的高级管理人员时,该公司拒绝透露曾联系并错误授予 HCR 地位的学者人数。我们认为,这一令人遗憾的失误,以及公司的不透明性,强化了公司对期刊影响因子(journal impact factor,JIF)价值及其代表意义的态度,即它是一种被错误地用来将引文与质量、价值或影响力等同起来的营销工具。JIF 等指标的持续商业化是将其用于评估研究人员、他们的工作或期刊“质量”的核心所在,在很大程度上推动了科学活动走向徒劳无益的努力。