Zhou Hao, Zhang Lili, Zou Xiaobing, Luo Xuerong, Xia Kun, Wu Lijie, Wang Yimin, Xu Xiu, Ge Xiaoling, Jiang Yong-Hui, Fombonne Eric, Yan Weili, Wang Yi
Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Pediatric Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, China.
Neurosci Bull. 2017 Apr;33(2):161-167. doi: 10.1007/s12264-017-0105-6. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
This study aimed to establish norms for the modified Chinese version of the Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS). Participants were recruited from Shanghai, Harbin, Guangzhou, and Changsha, China, and their parents and teachers were invited to complete the Chinese Parent version and the Teacher version of the ASRS. In both versions, boys had significantly higher sub-scale scores and total score (T-score) by 1-3 and 4-5 points respectively, than girls (both P < 0.001). Age had weak correlations with some sub-scores and the T-score (r ranged from -0.1859 to 0.0738), and some reached significance (P < 0.03). The correlations appeared stronger and were more common in females. The T-score based on Chinese norms ideally correlated with the score based on the United States norms in boys and girls for both versions. Norms for the Chinese version of the ASRS for children aged 6-12 years are proposed and may be helpful for screening individuals with autism spectrum disorders from the general population of children.
本研究旨在建立中文版自闭症谱系评定量表(ASRS)修订版的常模。研究对象招募自中国上海、哈尔滨、广州和长沙,邀请其父母和教师完成中文版ASRS的家长版和教师版。在两个版本中,男孩的分量表得分和总分(T分)分别比女孩显著高出1 - 3分和4 - 5分(均P < 0.001)。年龄与一些分量表得分和T分呈弱相关(r范围为 - 0.1859至0.0738),部分达到显著水平(P < 0.03)。这种相关性在女性中似乎更强且更常见。两个版本中,基于中国常模的T分与基于美国常模的得分在男孩和女孩中均具有理想的相关性。提出了6 - 12岁儿童中文版ASRS的常模,这可能有助于从普通儿童群体中筛查出自闭症谱系障碍个体。