No. 399, Wanyuan Road, Minhang District, Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Psychiatry Res. 2015 Dec 15;230(2):255-61. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
This study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Chinese parent version of the Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS, 6-18 years) for a general sample of Chinese children. The study involved assessing 1625 community-based subjects aged 6-12 years from four sites (Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changsha, and Harbin city) in China and 211 clinic-based participants aged 6-18 with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) ranged from 0.585 to 0.929, and the test-retest reliability (interclass correlations) ranged from 0.542 to 0.749, indicating no significant difference between the two tests at an interval of 2-4 weeks. The construct validity was relatively excellent, and the concurrent validity with the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) (Pearson correlations) was 0.732 between the two total scores. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analyses showed excellent and comparable discriminant validity of the ASRS with respect to the SRS, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9507 (95% CI: 0.93-0.97) versus 0.9703 (95% CI: 0.96-0.98), respectively. Our data suggested a cutoff ≥60 for the Chinese version of the ASRS, with good accuracy in screening autism symptoms (sensitivity=94.2%, specificity=77%). The Chinese parent version of the ASRS is therefore a reliable and valid tool for screening autistic symptoms in Chinese children in general.
本研究旨在调查中文家长版自闭症谱系评定量表(ASRS,6-18 岁)在一般中国儿童样本中的有效性和可靠性。研究涉及评估来自中国四个地点(上海、广州、长沙和哈尔滨)的 1625 名 6-12 岁的社区为基础的受试者和 211 名 6-18 岁确诊为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的诊所为基础的参与者。内部一致性(克朗巴赫的 α)范围为 0.585 至 0.929,测试-重测可靠性(组内相关系数)范围为 0.542 至 0.749,表明在 2-4 周的间隔内两次测试之间没有显著差异。结构效度相对较好,与社会反应性量表(SRS)的同时效度(Pearson 相关系数)在两个总分之间为 0.732。受试者工作特征(ROC)分析表明,ASRS 与 SRS 具有出色且可比的判别效度,曲线下面积(AUC)分别为 0.9507(95%CI:0.93-0.97)和 0.9703(95%CI:0.96-0.98)。我们的数据表明,对于中文版的 ASRS,得分≥60 具有良好的自闭症症状筛查准确性(敏感度=94.2%,特异性=77%)。因此,中文家长版 ASRS 是一种可靠有效的筛查中国儿童自闭症症状的工具。