Watson Elizabeth, Heng Hock Gan
Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, Veterinary Forensic Sciences, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, 625 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, IN, 47907.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2017 May;58(3):245-258. doi: 10.1111/vru.12484. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
Imaging studies are often of evidentiary value in medicolegal investigations involving animals and the role of the veterinary radiologist is to interpret those images for courts as an expert or opinion witness. With progressing interest in prosecuting animal crimes and strengthening of penalties for crimes against animals, the participation of veterinary radiologists in medicolegal investigations is expected to increase. Veterinary radiologists who are aware of radiographic and imaging signs that result in animal suffering, abuse, or neglect; knowledgeable in ways radiology and imaging may support cause of death determinations; conversant in postmortem imaging; comfortable discussing mechanisms and timing of blunt or sharp force and projectile trauma in imaging; and prepared to identify mimics of abuse can assist court participants in understanding imaging evidence. The goal of this commentary review is to familiarize veterinary radiologists with the forensic radiology and imaging literature and with the advantages and disadvantages of various imaging modalities utilized in forensic investigations. Another goal is to provide background information for future research studies in veterinary forensic radiology and imaging.
在涉及动物的法医学调查中,影像学研究通常具有证据价值,兽医放射科医生的作用是作为专家或鉴定证人向法庭解释这些图像。随着对起诉动物犯罪的关注度不断提高以及对危害动物犯罪处罚力度的加强,预计兽医放射科医生在法医学调查中的参与度将会增加。了解导致动物痛苦、虐待或忽视的放射影像学征象;熟悉放射学和影像学在支持死因判定方面的作用;精通死后成像;能够自如地讨论钝器或利器伤以及射弹伤在成像中的机制和时间;并准备好识别虐待假象的兽医放射科医生,可以帮助法庭参与者理解影像学证据。本述评的目的是使兽医放射科医生熟悉法医放射学和影像学文献,以及法医调查中使用的各种成像模态的优缺点。另一个目的是为未来兽医法医放射学和影像学的研究提供背景信息。