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猫医学中的死后 CT 与尸检。

Post-mortem CT vs necropsy in feline medicine.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Brazil.

Surgery Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Feline Med Surg. 2020 Dec;22(12):1206-1213. doi: 10.1177/1098612X20919310. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to compare post-mortem CT findings with necropsy findings in domestic cats.

METHODS

Post-mortem CT and necropsies were performed in 20 cadavers of domestic cats. The sensitivity, specificity and agreement between the post-mortem CT and necropsy findings were determined.

RESULTS

There were a total of 315 post-mortem findings; 183 were identified by post-mortem CT and 132 were identified by necropsy. Post-mortem CT demonstrated a higher sensitivity to identify the findings mainly in bones. The higher indices of agreement between post-mortem CT and necropsy were related to abnormalities of pleural space, bones and joints.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

This study demonstrated that post-mortem CT and necropsy provided different information. Thus, their use in conjunction with each other might improve the understanding of the cause of death and the identification of post-mortem lesions.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较家猫死后 CT 检查结果与尸检结果。

方法

对 20 具家猫尸体进行死后 CT 检查和尸检。确定死后 CT 与尸检结果之间的敏感性、特异性和一致性。

结果

共发现 315 种死后表现;183 种通过死后 CT 检查发现,132 种通过尸检发现。死后 CT 检查对主要在骨骼中发现的表现具有更高的敏感性。死后 CT 与尸检之间具有更高一致性的指数与胸膜腔、骨骼和关节的异常有关。

结论和相关性

本研究表明,死后 CT 检查和尸检提供了不同的信息。因此,将它们结合使用可能会提高对死亡原因的理解和对死后病变的识别。

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Post-mortem CT vs necropsy in feline medicine.猫医学中的死后 CT 与尸检。
J Feline Med Surg. 2020 Dec;22(12):1206-1213. doi: 10.1177/1098612X20919310. Epub 2020 May 21.
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本文引用的文献

1
Accuracy of non-contrast PMCT for determining cause of death.非增强肺部计算机断层扫描在确定死因方面的准确性。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017 Sep;13(3):284-292. doi: 10.1007/s12024-017-9878-1. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
2
FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING FOR VETERINARY RADIOLOGISTS.兽医放射科医生的法医放射学与成像
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2017 May;58(3):245-258. doi: 10.1111/vru.12484. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
3
The Veterinary Forensic Necropsy: A Review of Procedures and Protocols.兽医法医尸检:程序与协议综述
Vet Pathol. 2016 Sep;53(5):919-28. doi: 10.1177/0300985816655851. Epub 2016 Jul 1.
4
Freezing effect on brain density in postmortem CT.死后CT中冷冻对脑密度的影响。
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2016 Jan;18:62-5. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2015.12.007. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

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