Russi E W
Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 Sep 26;117(39):1480-3.
Histology and stage make it possible to predict statistical life expectancy in patients with bronchial carcinoma. These data serve to select a therapeutic modality which may influence an individual patient's life expectancy and quality. If the patient's tumor is presumably resectable, a search for extrathoracic metastases is conducted by computed tomography and bone scan only if clinically suspected. If CT reveals enlarged and therefore probably malignant mediastinal lymph nodes, curative tumor resection is evaluated by mediastinoscopy. There are also correlations between stage and spontaneous course, as well as the probability of treatment-induced remission and life-prolongation in small cell lung cancer.
组织学和分期有助于预测支气管癌患者的统计学预期寿命。这些数据有助于选择一种可能影响个体患者预期寿命和生活质量的治疗方式。如果患者的肿瘤据推测可切除,仅在临床怀疑有胸外转移时才通过计算机断层扫描和骨扫描进行排查。如果CT显示纵隔淋巴结肿大因而可能为恶性,则通过纵隔镜检查评估肿瘤的根治性切除。在小细胞肺癌中,分期与自然病程、治疗诱导缓解的可能性以及延长生命之间也存在关联。