Weissler Jason M, Stern Carrie S, Schreiber Jillian E, Amirlak Bardia, Tepper Oren M
New Brunswick, N.J.; Bronx, N.Y.; and Dallas, Texas.
From the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital; Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Mar;139(3):761-769. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003146.
Throughout history, the technological advancements of conventional clinical photography in plastic surgery have not only refined the methods available to the plastic surgeon, but have invigorated the profession through technology. The technology of the once traditional two-dimensional photograph has since been revolutionized and refashioned to incorporate novel applications, which have since become the standard in clinical photography. Contrary to traditional standardized two-dimensional photographs, three-dimensional photography provides the surgeon with an invaluable volumetric and morphologic analysis by demonstrating true surface dimensions both preoperatively and postoperatively. Clinical photography has served as one of the fundamental objective means by which plastic surgeons review outcomes; however, the newer three-dimensional technology has been primarily used to enhance the preoperative consultation with surgical simulations. The authors intend to familiarize readers with the notion that three-dimensional photography extends well beyond its marketing application during surgical consultation. For the cosmetic surgeon, as the application of three-dimensional photography continues to mature in facial plastic surgery, it will continue to bypass the dated conventional photographic methods plastic surgeons once relied on. This article reviews a paradigm shift and provides a historical review of the fascinating evolution of photography in plastic surgery by highlighting the clinical utility of three-dimensional photography as an adjunct to plastic and reconstructive surgery practices. As three-dimensional photographic technology continues to evolve, its application in facial plastic surgery will provide an opportunity for a new objective standard in plastic surgery.
纵观历史,整形外科中传统临床摄影技术的进步不仅完善了整形外科医生可用的方法,还通过技术为该行业注入了活力。曾经传统的二维照片技术自此发生了变革和重塑,融入了新的应用,这些应用后来成为了临床摄影的标准。与传统的标准化二维照片不同,三维摄影通过术前和术后展示真实的表面尺寸,为外科医生提供了宝贵的体积和形态分析。临床摄影一直是整形外科医生评估手术效果的基本客观手段之一;然而,更新的三维技术主要用于通过手术模拟来加强术前咨询。作者旨在让读者熟悉这样一个观念,即三维摄影的应用远远超出了其在手术咨询期间的营销用途。对于整形外科医生来说,随着三维摄影在面部整形手术中的应用不断成熟,它将继续取代整形外科医生曾经依赖的过时的传统摄影方法。本文回顾了一种范式转变,并通过强调三维摄影作为整形和重建外科手术辅助手段的临床实用性,对整形外科中摄影技术引人入胜的发展历程进行了历史回顾。随着三维摄影技术不断发展,其在面部整形手术中的应用将为整形外科带来一个新的客观标准。