Dobson Jessica A, Riddiford-Harland Diane L, Bell Alison F, Steele Julie R
Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Appl Ergon. 2017 May;61:53-68. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
Safety boots are compulsory in many occupations to protect the feet of workers from undesirable external stimuli, particularly in harsh work environments. The unique environmental conditions and varying tasks performed in different occupations necessitate a variety of boot designs to match each worker's occupational safety and functional requirements. Unfortunately, safety boots are often designed more for occupational safety at the expense of functionality and comfort. In fact, there is a paucity of published research investigating the influence that specific variations in work boot design have on fundamental tasks common to many occupations, such as walking. This literature review aimed to collate and examine what is currently known about the influence of boot design on walking in order to identify gaps in the literature and develop evidence-based recommendations upon which to design future research studies investigating work boot design.
在许多职业中,安全靴是强制性的,以保护工人的双脚免受不良外部刺激,特别是在恶劣的工作环境中。不同职业所具有的独特环境条件和执行的各种任务,需要各种各样的靴子设计来满足每个工人的职业安全和功能需求。不幸的是,安全靴的设计往往更多地侧重于职业安全,而牺牲了功能性和舒适性。事实上,关于工作靴设计的特定变化对许多职业常见的基本任务(如行走)的影响,目前发表的研究很少。这篇文献综述旨在整理和研究目前已知的靴子设计对行走的影响,以找出文献中的空白,并提出基于证据的建议,为今后研究工作靴设计的研究提供依据。