Warren-Jeanpiere Lari, Dillaway Heather, Hamilton Pilar, Young Mary, Goparaju Lakshmi
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017;28(1):389-405. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2017.0030.
HIV chronicity has resulted in increased life expectancy for many African American women who acquired the disease during the epidemic's peak years. As these women live longer and age, their social support needs may increase. Five focus groups were conducted in Washington, DC with 23 HIV-positive African American women aged 52-65 to explore women's perceptions about how aging and HIV chronicity affects their social support needs. Participants were recruited from the longitudinal Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) participant pool. A constant comparison approach was applied during data analysis. Participants reported needing increased social support, especially emotional support from health care providers, family, and HIV-positive peers. The importance of providers and HIV-positive peers was discussed most frequently relative to meeting these needs. Health care providers in particular may need to increase their provision of emotional support when devising treatment plans to meet the social support needs of older HIV-positive African American women.
艾滋病毒慢性感染使许多在疫情高峰期感染该疾病的非裔美国女性的预期寿命得以延长。随着这些女性寿命延长且步入老年,她们对社会支持的需求可能会增加。在华盛顿特区对23名年龄在52至65岁之间的艾滋病毒呈阳性的非裔美国女性进行了五次焦点小组访谈,以探讨女性对于衰老和艾滋病毒慢性感染如何影响其社会支持需求的看法。参与者是从纵向的女性机构间艾滋病毒研究(WIHS)参与者群体中招募的。数据分析过程中采用了持续比较法。参与者报告称需要更多的社会支持,尤其是来自医疗保健提供者、家人和艾滋病毒呈阳性的同龄人的情感支持。相对于满足这些需求而言,提供者和艾滋病毒呈阳性的同龄人最为频繁地被讨论到其重要性。在制定治疗计划以满足老年艾滋病毒呈阳性的非裔美国女性的社会支持需求时,医疗保健提供者尤其可能需要增加情感支持的提供。