Liu Wu, Grzybowski Andrzej
Beijing Tongren Hospital Eye Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, China.
Department of Ophthalmology, Poznan City Hospital, Poznan, Poland.
J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:1748135. doi: 10.1155/2017/1748135. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
Traumatic macular hole (TMH) is not a rare clinical condition, especially in young population. Its prognosis is of complexity and uncertainty, with a relatively high rate of spontaneous closure in some cases. Modern vitrectomy surgery plays an important role in the treatment of TMH, although the functional outcomes may be compromised by the concomitant retinal pathologies. Decision-making about the time of vitrectomy, especially in pediatric patients, remains to be clarified further.
外伤性黄斑裂孔（TMH）并非罕见的临床病症，尤其是在年轻人群中。其预后复杂且不确定，在某些情况下自发闭合率相对较高。现代玻璃体切割手术在TMH的治疗中发挥着重要作用，尽管功能预后可能会受到并发视网膜病变的影响。关于玻璃体切割手术时机的决策，尤其是在儿科患者中，仍有待进一步明确。
