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整合子相关的DfrB4是三甲氧苄氨嘧啶耐药二氢叶酸还原酶B家族中一个先前未被描述的成员,是临床上已确认的抗生素耐药性新来源。

Integron-Associated DfrB4, a Previously Uncharacterized Member of the Trimethoprim-Resistant Dihydrofolate Reductase B Family, Is a Clinically Identified Emergent Source of Antibiotic Resistance.

作者信息

Toulouse Jacynthe L, Edens Thaddeus J, Alejaldre Lorea, Manges Amee R, Pelletier Joelle N

机构信息

Département de biochimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128,Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

CGCC, Center in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Apr 24;61(5). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02665-16. Print 2017 May.

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing of trimethoprim-resistant clinical isolates identified a member of the trimethoprim-resistant type II dihydrofolate reductase gene family (). The gene was located within a class I integron flanked by multiple resistance genes. This arrangement was previously reported in a 130.6-kb multiresistance plasmid. The DfrB4 protein conferred a >2,000-fold increased trimethoprim resistance on overexpression in Our results are consistent with the finding that contributes to clinical trimethoprim resistance.

摘要

对耐甲氧苄啶临床分离株进行全基因组测序,鉴定出一个耐甲氧苄啶的II型二氢叶酸还原酶基因家族成员()。该基因位于一个由多个耐药基因侧翼的I类整合子内。这种排列先前在一个130.6 kb的多耐药质粒中已有报道。在 中过表达时,DfrB4蛋白使甲氧苄啶耐药性增加了2000倍以上。我们的结果与 导致临床甲氧苄啶耐药性的发现一致。

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