Basch Corey H, Cadorett Valerie, MacLean Sarah A, Hillyer Grace C, Kernan William D
Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, University Hall 366, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
J Community Health. 2017 Aug;42(4):757-762. doi: 10.1007/s10900-017-0314-y.
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of sun safe behaviors, as well as to measure knowledge and attitudes toward being tan in a sample of college students. The sample was comprised of 315 college students attending a personal health course. During Fall of 2016, a survey was distributed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of university students regarding skin cancer related behaviors. Students with a friend or family member with skin cancer more often reported thinking that they were at risk for developing skin cancer (48.6 vs. 21.2%, p < 0.001). Despite this opinion, they more often sunbathed (p = 0.008) and had a sunburn (p < 0.001) in the past year. Being in a health-related major did not significantly impact attitudes or behaviors. Future studies can focus further on raising awareness about skin cancer, specifically in college aged populations.
本研究的目的是确定大学生样本中防晒行为的水平,以及衡量对晒黑的认知和态度。样本由315名参加个人健康课程的大学生组成。2016年秋季,发放了一份调查问卷,以评估大学生在皮肤癌相关行为方面的知识、态度和行为。有朋友或家庭成员患皮肤癌的学生更常报告认为自己有患皮肤癌的风险(48.6%对21.2%,p<0.001)。尽管有这种看法,但他们在过去一年中更常进行日光浴(p=0.008)且有晒伤(p<0.001)。就读与健康相关专业对态度或行为没有显著影响。未来的研究可以进一步关注提高对皮肤癌的认识,特别是在大学生群体中。