Serena Ndjinkeu Ntcheuzing, Besati Masoud, Nadia Noumedem Anangmo Christelle, Yaghoobi Mahdi, Cédric Yamssi, Ciancia Claire, Sidiki Ngouyamsa Nsapkain Aboubakar, Payne Vincent Khan, Mbida Mpoame, Hu Haibo
Department of Animal Biology Faculty of Science University of Dschang, P.O. Box 067, Dschang, Cameroon.
Laboratory of Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Dschang, Cameroon.
J Parasitol Res. 2024 Aug 3;2024:1858154. doi: 10.1155/2024/1858154. eCollection 2024.
The aim of this study was to assess the anthelmintic activity of and , on a nematode model, to promote their use in the Cameroonian pharmacopoeia for the treatment of helminthiases. One nematode was used, . First, the effect of the extracts on the eggs and larval stages (L1, L2, and L3) of was evaluated, 100 L of extract and 100 L of parasite suspension (containing 50 eggs) were mixed in a 96-well microplate. The 96-well microplate was incubated for 20 h at 25°C in the WMicroTracker which measures the motility of the worms at various concentrations. Finally, docking studies were conducted by using the Glide module in Schrodinger Maestro. The ethanolic extract of with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) of 0.1371 mg/mL produced a higher ovicidal effect than the effect produced by other extracts of these plants. However, with an IC of 0.31 mg/mL, the aqueous extract of showed the greatest effect on the L2 stage. The aqueous and ethanolic extracts of and inhibited the development of the L3 larvae of with a better effect for the ethanolic extracts. The use of and for the treatment of helminthiasis has been proved in vitro and in silico by this research. However, more research is required, especially on the acute toxicity and in vivo anthelmintic efficacy to validate this scientific investigation.
本研究的目的是在一种线虫模型上评估[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的驱虫活性,以促进它们在喀麦隆药典中用于治疗蠕虫病。使用了一种线虫,[线虫名称]。首先,评估提取物对[线虫名称]的卵和幼虫阶段(L1、L2和L3)的影响,将100μL提取物和100μL寄生虫悬液(含50个卵)在96孔微孔板中混合。将96孔微孔板在25°C下于WMicroTracker中孵育20小时,该仪器可测量不同浓度下蠕虫的活力。最后,使用Schrodinger Maestro中的Glide模块进行对接研究。[植物名称1]的乙醇提取物半最大抑制浓度(IC)为0.1371mg/mL,其杀卵效果高于这些植物的其他提取物。然而,[植物名称2]的水提取物IC为0.31mg/mL时,对L2阶段显示出最大效果。[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的水提取物和乙醇提取物抑制了[线虫名称]L3幼虫的发育,乙醇提取物效果更好。本研究已在体外和计算机模拟中证明了[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]用于治疗蠕虫病的作用。然而,还需要更多研究,特别是关于急性毒性和体内驱虫效果,以验证这一科学研究。