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通过远程医疗使用条件性游戏测听法测量小儿人工耳蜗植入受者的声音处理器阈值水平。

Measuring Sound-Processor Threshold Levels for Pediatric Cochlear Implant Recipients Using Conditioned Play Audiometry via Telepractice.

作者信息

Goehring Jenny L, Hughes Michelle L

机构信息

Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE.

出版信息

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2017 Mar 1;60(3):732-740. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0184.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study evaluated the use of telepractice for measuring cochlear implant (CI) behavioral threshold (T) levels in children using conditioned play audiometry (CPA). The goals were to determine whether (a) T levels measured via telepractice were not significantly different from those obtained in person, (b) response probability differed between remote and in-person conditions, and (c) the remote visit required more time than the in-person condition.

METHOD

An ABBA design (A, in-person; B, remote) was split across 2 visits. Nineteen children aged 2.6-7.1 years participated. T levels were measured using CPA for 3 electrodes per session. A "hit" rate was calculated to determine whether the likelihood of obtaining responses differed between conditions. Test time was compared across conditions. A questionnaire was administered to assess parent/caregiver attitudes about telepractice.

RESULTS

Results indicated no significant difference in T levels between conditions. Hit rates were not significantly different between in-person and remote conditions (98% vs. 97%, respectively). Test time was similar between conditions. Questionnaire results revealed that 100% of caregivers would use telepractice for CI appointments either some or all of the time.

CONCLUSION

Telepractice is a viable option for routine pediatric programming appointments for children using CPA to set behavioral thresholds.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了通过远程医疗实践,使用条件性游戏测听法(CPA)测量儿童人工耳蜗(CI)行为阈值(T)水平的情况。目标是确定:(a)通过远程医疗实践测量的T水平与亲自测量的T水平是否无显著差异;(b)远程和亲自测量两种情况下的反应概率是否不同;(c)远程就诊是否比亲自就诊需要更多时间。

方法

采用ABBA设计(A为亲自测量;B为远程测量),分两次就诊进行。19名年龄在2.6至7.1岁的儿童参与了研究。每次就诊时,使用CPA对3个电极测量T水平。计算“命中”率,以确定不同情况下获得反应的可能性是否不同。比较不同情况下的测试时间。发放问卷以评估家长/照顾者对远程医疗实践的态度。

结果

结果表明,不同情况下的T水平无显著差异。亲自测量和远程测量两种情况下的“命中”率无显著差异(分别为98%和97%)。不同情况下的测试时间相似。问卷结果显示,100%的照顾者会在部分或全部CI预约中使用远程医疗实践。

结论

对于使用CPA设定行为阈值的儿童,远程医疗实践是常规儿科程序预约的可行选择。

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