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来自弗瑞德白血病细胞新复制染色质中核小体间距的改变。

Altered nucleosome spacing in newly replicated chromatin from Friend leukemia cells.

作者信息

Murphy R F, Wallace R B, Bonner J

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5903-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5903.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.75.12.5903
PMID:282612
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC393084/
Abstract

Chromatin from Friend leukemia cells labeled with [14C]thymidine for 24 hr followed by [3H]thymidine for 10 min is converted into nucleosomes by staphylococcal nuclease at only half the rate that total chromatin is converted. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of nucleosomal DNA from cells labeled for 24 hr with [14C]thymidine followed by 10 min with [3H]thymidine demonstrates that the internucleosomal spacer of newly replicated chromatin is approximately 20 base pairs shorter than that of total chromatin. The implications of this difference for models of chromatin structure are discussed.

摘要

用[14C]胸苷标记24小时,随后用[3H]胸苷标记10分钟的弗瑞德白血病细胞染色质,经葡萄球菌核酸酶处理转化为核小体的速率仅为总染色质转化速率的一半。对先用[14C]胸苷标记24小时,随后用[3H]胸苷标记10分钟的细胞的核小体DNA进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,结果表明新复制染色质的核小体间间隔比总染色质的核小体间间隔短约20个碱基对。本文讨论了这种差异对染色质结构模型的影响。

相似文献

1
Altered nucleosome spacing in newly replicated chromatin from Friend leukemia cells.来自弗瑞德白血病细胞新复制染色质中核小体间距的改变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5903-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5903.
2
Nucleosomes associated with newly replicated DNA have an altered conformation.与新复制的DNA相关的核小体具有改变的构象。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2717-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2717.
3
The structure of chromatin replicated in vitro.体外复制的染色质结构。
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Sep 1;89(2):567-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12561.x.
4
Chromatin assembly in isolated mammalian nuclei.分离的哺乳动物细胞核中的染色质组装
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Feb;5(2):349-62. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.2.349.
5
The sites of deposition of newly synthesized histone.新合成组蛋白的沉积位点。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Sep 25;9(18):4563-81. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.18.4563.
6
Nucleosome segregation in chromatin replicated in the presence of cycloheximide.在环己酰亚胺存在的情况下复制的染色质中的核小体分离。
J Mol Biol. 1982 Mar 25;156(1):79-91. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90460-0.
7
Assembly of new nucleosomal histones and new DNA into chromatin.新的核小体组蛋白和新的DNA组装成染色质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2130-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2130.
8
Assembly of an active chromatin structure during replication.复制过程中活性染色质结构的组装。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Oct 10;7(3):781-92. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.3.781.
9
Nuclease sensitivity of repair-incorporated nucleotides in chromatin and nucleosome rearrangement in human cells damaged by methyl methanesulfonate and methylnitrosourea.甲磺酸甲酯和甲基亚硝基脲损伤的人类细胞中染色质修复掺入核苷酸的核酸酶敏感性及核小体重排
Carcinogenesis. 1984 Feb;5(2):245-53. doi: 10.1093/carcin/5.2.245.
10
Histone deacetylation is required for the maturation of newly replicated chromatin.组蛋白去乙酰化是新复制染色质成熟所必需的。
J Biol Chem. 1983 Oct 25;258(20):12675-84.

引用本文的文献

1
Organizational changes in chromatin at different malignant stages of Friend erythroleukemia.弗瑞德红白血病不同恶性阶段染色质的组织学变化
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Nov 25;8(22):5317-31. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.22.5317.
2
The sites of deposition of newly synthesized histone.新合成组蛋白的沉积位点。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Sep 25;9(18):4563-81. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.18.4563.
3
Isolation of newly replicated chromatin by using shallow metrizamide gradients.利用浅度Nycodenz梯度分离新复制的染色质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3336-40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3336.
4
Chromatin replication, reconstitution and assembly.染色质复制、重建与组装。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1983;55(2):99-112. doi: 10.1007/BF00673705.
5
Nucleosome core particles suppress the thermal untwisting of core DNA and adjacent linker DNA.核小体核心颗粒抑制核心DNA及相邻连接区DNA的热解旋。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(14):4653-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.14.4653.
6
Effect of trypsinization and histone H5 addition on DNA twist and topology in reconstituted minichromosomes.胰蛋白酶消化和添加组蛋白H5对重组微型染色体中DNA扭曲和拓扑结构的影响。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Apr 25;14(8):3293-310. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.8.3293.
7
Multistep pathway for replication-dependent nucleosome assembly.依赖复制的核小体组装的多步骤途径。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(17):6459-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.17.6459.
8
Assembly of nascent DNA into nucleosome structures in simian virus 40 chromosomes by HeLa cell extract.利用HeLa细胞提取物将新生DNA组装到猴病毒40染色体的核小体结构中。
J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):4820-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.10.4820-4829.1990.
9
Computer programs for analysis of nucleic acid hybridization, thermal denaturation, and gel electrophoresis data.用于分析核酸杂交、热变性和凝胶电泳数据的计算机程序。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Aug 24;6(12):3911-21. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.12.3911.

本文引用的文献

1
The subunit structure of mouse satellite chromatin.小鼠卫星染色质的亚基结构。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 May 3;70(1):146-52. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)91120-7.
2
Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定小双链和单链DNA分子的链长
Biochemistry. 1975 Aug 26;14(17):3787-94. doi: 10.1021/bi00688a010.
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Assembly of DNA and protein during replication in HeLa cells.海拉细胞复制过程中DNA与蛋白质的组装
Nature. 1975 May 15;255(5505):247-9. doi: 10.1038/255247a0.
4
Biochemical and electron-microscopic evidence that the subunit structure of Chinese-hamster-ovary interphase chromatin is conserved in mitotic chromosomes.生化和电子显微镜证据表明,中国仓鼠卵巢细胞间期染色质的亚基结构在有丝分裂染色体中是保守的。
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Nov 15;70(2):555-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb11047.x.
5
A comparison of the structure of chicken erythrocyte and chicken liver chromatin.鸡红细胞与鸡肝染色质结构的比较。
Cell. 1976 Dec;9(4 Pt 1):627-32. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90045-3.
6
Chromatin structure: a property of the higher structures of chromatin and in the time course of its formation during chromatin replication.染色质结构:染色质高级结构的一种特性以及在染色质复制过程中其形成的时间进程。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Dec;3(12):3293-304. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.12.3293.
7
Rapid assembly of newly synthesized DNA into chromatin subunits prior to joining to small DNA replication intermediates.新合成的DNA在连接到小的DNA复制中间体之前迅速组装成染色质亚基。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Nov 8;73(1):157-63. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90510-6.
8
The DNA repeat lengths in chromatins from sea urchin sperm and gastrule cells are markedly different.海胆精子和原肠胚细胞染色质中的DNA重复长度明显不同。
FEBS Lett. 1976 Oct 15;69(1):281-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80704-1.
9
Accessibility of DNA in condensed chromatin to nuclease digestion.浓缩染色质中的DNA对核酸酶消化的可及性。
Nature. 1976 Aug 5;262(5568):516-9. doi: 10.1038/262516a0.
10
Removal of histone H1 exposes a fifty base pair DNA segment between nucleosomes.组蛋白H1的去除暴露出核小体之间一段五十个碱基对的DNA片段。
Biochemistry. 1976 Jul 27;15(15):3307-14. doi: 10.1021/bi00660a022.