与实测食物摄入量/食物浪费法相比,评估食用野战口粮的军事人员膳食摄入量的平板电脑应用程序的验证
Validation of a Tablet Application for Assessing Dietary Intakes Compared with the Measured Food Intake/Food Waste Method in Military Personnel Consuming Field Rations.
作者信息
Ahmed Mavra, Mandic Iva, Lou Wendy, Goodman Len, Jacobs Ira, L'Abbé Mary R
机构信息
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada.
Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2W6, Canada.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2017 Feb 27;9(3):200. doi: 10.3390/nu9030200.
The collection of accurate dietary intakes using traditional dietary assessment methods (e.g., food records) from military personnel is challenging due to the demanding physiological and psychological conditions of training or operations. In addition, these methods are burdensome, time consuming, and prone to measurement errors. Adopting smart-phone/tablet technology could overcome some of these barriers. The objective was to assess the validity of a tablet app, modified to contain detailed nutritional composition data, in comparison to a measured food intake/waste method. A sample of Canadian Armed Forces personnel, randomized to either a tablet app ( = 9) or a weighed food record (wFR) ( = 9), recorded the consumption of standard military rations for a total of 8 days. Compared to the gold standard measured food intake/waste method, the difference in mean energy intake was small (-73 kcal/day for tablet app and -108 kcal/day for wFR) ( > 0.05). Repeated Measures Bland-Altman plots indicated good agreement for both methods (tablet app and wFR) with the measured food intake/waste method. These findings demonstrate that the tablet app, with added nutritional composition data, is comparable to the traditional dietary assessment method (wFR) and performs satisfactorily in relation to the measured food intake/waste method to assess energy, macronutrient, and selected micronutrient intakes in a sample of military personnel.
由于训练或作战对生理和心理条件要求苛刻,使用传统饮食评估方法(如食物记录)来准确收集军事人员的饮食摄入量具有挑战性。此外,这些方法负担重、耗时且容易出现测量误差。采用智能手机/平板电脑技术可以克服其中一些障碍。目的是评估一款经过修改以包含详细营养成分数据的平板电脑应用程序与测量食物摄入量/废弃物方法相比的有效性。一组加拿大武装部队人员样本被随机分为平板电脑应用程序组(n = 9)或称重食物记录组(wFR)(n = 9),记录了总共8天的标准军粮摄入量。与金标准测量食物摄入量/废弃物方法相比,平均能量摄入量差异较小(平板电脑应用程序组为-73千卡/天,wFR组为-108千卡/天)(P > 0.05)。重复测量Bland-Altman图表明两种方法(平板电脑应用程序组和wFR组)与测量食物摄入量/废弃物方法具有良好的一致性。这些发现表明,添加了营养成分数据的平板电脑应用程序与传统饮食评估方法(wFR)相当,并且在评估军事人员样本中的能量、宏量营养素和选定微量营养素摄入量方面,相对于测量食物摄入量/废弃物方法表现令人满意。