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为医疗人员开展早期应对人道主义任务做准备——从以色列国防军驻菲律宾野战医院汲取的经验教训

Preparation of medical personnel for an early response humanitarian mission - lessons learned from the Israeli defense forces field hospital in the Philippines.

作者信息

Erlich Tomer, Shina Avi, Segal David, Marom Tal, Dagan David, Glassberg Elon

机构信息

Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Department of Urology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

出版信息

Disaster Mil Med. 2015 Feb 24;1:5. doi: 10.1186/2054-314X-1-5. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Humanitarian aid provision and early medical response missions to areas ravaged by natural disasters are as essential nowadays as in the past, and medical personnel play a pivotal role in these delegations.

CASE DESCRIPTION

In November 2013, tropical cyclone Haiyan (Yolanda) slammed the Philippines archipelago, leaving more than an estimated 6000 dead in its wake while demolishing vital infrastructure and affecting the life of an estimated 25 million locals. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) rapidly constructed and sent a humanitarian aid delegation which included a field hospital deployment with medical capabilities from diverse specialty fields.

DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION

The purpose of this article is to summarize our experience in the preparation process of medical personnel before and during deployment. We offer a simple, practical and structured checklist that will assist the medical specialist in preparation for his mission.

CONCLUSION

Preparation of medical personnel for humanitarian aid medical missions is a complex and vital task that might be better accomplished with thorough briefing and structured checklists which begin with addressing of personal safety and other daily needs of the staff.

摘要

引言

如今,向遭受自然灾害蹂躏的地区提供人道主义援助和开展早期医疗救援任务与过去一样至关重要,医疗人员在这些任务中发挥着关键作用。

病例描述

2013年11月,热带气旋海燕(当地称“约兰达”)袭击了菲律宾群岛,造成估计6000多人死亡,同时摧毁了重要基础设施,影响了约2500万当地居民的生活。以色列国防军迅速组建并派出了一支人道主义援助代表团,其中包括部署一家具备多个专业领域医疗能力的野战医院。

讨论与评估

本文旨在总结我们在医疗人员部署前及部署期间准备过程中的经验。我们提供了一份简单、实用且结构化的清单,将有助于医疗专家为其任务做好准备。

结论

为医疗人员准备人道主义援助医疗任务是一项复杂而重要的任务,通过全面的简报和结构化的清单,从解决工作人员的人身安全和其他日常需求开始,可能会更好地完成这项任务。

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