Baniasadi Nadieh, Dehesh Mohammad Moein, Mohebbi Elham, Hayatbakhsh Abbasi Mahdy, Oghabian Zohreh
Bam University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Bam, Iran.
Afzalipoor Research Center of Gastroenterology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Arq Gastroenterol. 2017 Apr-Jun;54(2):163-166. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201700000-08. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders with chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habit without any organic reason. Sleep disorders may be associated to IBS. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess sleep disturbances and depression-anxiety-stress in IBS patients. METHODS: In this analytical cross sectional study from November 2013 to May 2014, A total of 123 IBS patients were recruited by simple random sampling. IBS was diagnosed using ROME-III criteria. Demographic and basic data were driven from all patients then Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire was utilized to estimate sleep quality and DASS (depression anxiety stress scale) questionnaire was filled out for depression, anxiety and stress. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 29±9, where 48 cases (39%) were male. Twelve cases (10%) had a background disease. Types of IBS in patients were included 38% diarrhea, 42% constipation and 20% mixed. From all IBS patients 87 (71%) cases had depression, 97 (79%) patients stress, 94 (76%) patients had anxiety. Seventy-six (62%) cases of IBS patients had poor sleep quality. Simultaneously employing predictors demonstrate that gender, background disease, and type of IBS did not statistically significant. On the other hand, depression (P=0.034, OR=2.35), anxiety (P=0.011, OR=3.022), and stress (P=0.029, OR=2.77) were significantly effect on sleep quality in poor sleepers. CONCLUSION: Many of IBS patients is suffering from poor sleep quality. It seems that sleep disorder should be considered and treated in this patients.
背景:肠易激综合征(IBS)是最常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,表现为慢性腹痛和排便习惯改变,且无任何器质性原因。睡眠障碍可能与肠易激综合征相关。 目的:我们旨在评估肠易激综合征患者的睡眠障碍以及抑郁 - 焦虑 - 压力状况。 方法:在这项2013年11月至2014年5月的分析性横断面研究中,通过简单随机抽样共招募了123例肠易激综合征患者。采用罗马III标准诊断肠易激综合征。收集所有患者的人口统计学和基本数据,然后使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷评估睡眠质量,并填写抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)问卷以评估抑郁、焦虑和压力情况。 结果:患者的平均年龄为29±9岁,其中48例(39%)为男性。12例(10%)有基础疾病。患者的肠易激综合征类型包括腹泻型38%、便秘型42%和混合型20%。在所有肠易激综合征患者中,87例(71%)有抑郁,97例(79%)有压力,94例(76%)有焦虑。76例(62%)肠易激综合征患者睡眠质量差。同时使用预测因素表明,性别、基础疾病和肠易激综合征类型无统计学意义。另一方面,抑郁(P = 0.034,OR = 2.35)、焦虑(P = 0.011,OR = 3.022)和压力(P = 0.029, OR = 2.77)对睡眠质量差的患者有显著影响。 结论:许多肠易激综合征患者存在睡眠质量差的问题。似乎在这类患者中应考虑并治疗睡眠障碍。
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