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评估肠易激综合征患者的睡眠质量及抑郁-焦虑-压力状况

ASSESSING THE SLEEP QUALITY AND DEPRESSION-ANXIETY-STRESS IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME PATIENTS.

作者信息

Baniasadi Nadieh, Dehesh Mohammad Moein, Mohebbi Elham, Hayatbakhsh Abbasi Mahdy, Oghabian Zohreh

机构信息

Bam University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Bam, Iran.

Afzalipoor Research Center of Gastroenterology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Arq Gastroenterol. 2017 Apr-Jun;54(2):163-166. doi: 10.1590/S0004-2803.201700000-08. Epub 2017 Feb 23.


DOI:10.1590/S0004-2803.201700000-08
PMID:28273275
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders with chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habit without any organic reason. Sleep disorders may be associated to IBS. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess sleep disturbances and depression-anxiety-stress in IBS patients. METHODS: In this analytical cross sectional study from November 2013 to May 2014, A total of 123 IBS patients were recruited by simple random sampling. IBS was diagnosed using ROME-III criteria. Demographic and basic data were driven from all patients then Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire was utilized to estimate sleep quality and DASS (depression anxiety stress scale) questionnaire was filled out for depression, anxiety and stress. RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 29±9, where 48 cases (39%) were male. Twelve cases (10%) had a background disease. Types of IBS in patients were included 38% diarrhea, 42% constipation and 20% mixed. From all IBS patients 87 (71%) cases had depression, 97 (79%) patients stress, 94 (76%) patients had anxiety. Seventy-six (62%) cases of IBS patients had poor sleep quality. Simultaneously employing predictors demonstrate that gender, background disease, and type of IBS did not statistically significant. On the other hand, depression (P=0.034, OR=2.35), anxiety (P=0.011, OR=3.022), and stress (P=0.029, OR=2.77) were significantly effect on sleep quality in poor sleepers. CONCLUSION: Many of IBS patients is suffering from poor sleep quality. It seems that sleep disorder should be considered and treated in this patients.

摘要

背景:肠易激综合征(IBS)是最常见的功能性胃肠疾病之一,表现为慢性腹痛和排便习惯改变,且无任何器质性原因。睡眠障碍可能与肠易激综合征相关。 目的:我们旨在评估肠易激综合征患者的睡眠障碍以及抑郁 - 焦虑 - 压力状况。 方法:在这项2013年11月至2014年5月的分析性横断面研究中,通过简单随机抽样共招募了123例肠易激综合征患者。采用罗马III标准诊断肠易激综合征。收集所有患者的人口统计学和基本数据,然后使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷评估睡眠质量,并填写抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)问卷以评估抑郁、焦虑和压力情况。 结果:患者的平均年龄为29±9岁,其中48例(39%)为男性。12例(10%)有基础疾病。患者的肠易激综合征类型包括腹泻型38%、便秘型42%和混合型20%。在所有肠易激综合征患者中,87例(71%)有抑郁,97例(79%)有压力,94例(76%)有焦虑。76例(62%)肠易激综合征患者睡眠质量差。同时使用预测因素表明,性别、基础疾病和肠易激综合征类型无统计学意义。另一方面,抑郁(P = 0.034,OR = 2.35)、焦虑(P = 0.011,OR = 3.022)和压力(P = 0.029, OR = 2.77)对睡眠质量差的患者有显著影响。 结论:许多肠易激综合征患者存在睡眠质量差的问题。似乎在这类患者中应考虑并治疗睡眠障碍。

相似文献

[1]
ASSESSING THE SLEEP QUALITY AND DEPRESSION-ANXIETY-STRESS IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME PATIENTS.

Arq Gastroenterol. 2017

[2]
Psychological comorbidity and complexity of gastrointestinal symptoms in clinically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome patients.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008-7

[3]
Similarities and differences between IBS-C and FC with regards to symptomatology, sleep quality and psychological attributes.

J Formos Med Assoc. 2019-3-25

[4]
Self-reported food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS are common and associated with more severe symptoms and reduced quality of life.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2013-5

[5]
Impact of functional bowel symptoms on quality of life and fatigue in quiescent Crohn disease and irritable bowel syndrome.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010-4-19

[6]
[Probe into sleep quality in the patients with irritable bowel syndrome].

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2010-7

[7]
Irritable bowel syndrome: a comparison of subtypes.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015-2

[8]
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea have lower disease-specific quality of life than irritable bowel syndrome-constipation.

World J Gastroenterol. 2015-7-14

[9]
Irritable bowel syndrome subtypes: Clinical and psychological features, body mass index and comorbidities.

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016-2

[10]
Evaluation of latent links between irritable bowel syndrome and sleep quality.

World J Gastroenterol. 2011-12-14

引用本文的文献

[1]
Causal Relationship Between Depression, Sleep Disorders, and Constipation: A Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis.

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2025-7-22

[2]
Psychopathological and neuropsychological disorders associated with chronic primary visceral pain: Systematic review.

Front Psychol. 2022-10-19

[3]
Associations of chronic diarrheal symptoms and inflammatory bowel disease with sleep quality: A secondary analysis of NHANES 2005-2010.

Front Neurol. 2022-8-24

[4]
Exploring the mechanisms of action of for the treatment of depression using network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Ann Transl Med. 2022-3

[5]
The Associations of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Risk and Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

J Pers Med. 2022-1-21

[6]
The association between meal and snack frequency and irritable bowel syndrome.

Public Health Nutr. 2021-9

[7]
Association Between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Sleep Disturbance in Adolescents.

Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020-6-11

[8]
Prevalence of sleep disorder in irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2018

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