Indah Kusumawati Noor Laili, Bakri Achirul, Soejadhi Rismarini, Kesuma Yudianita
Specialist Study Program, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya and Moh Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya and Moh Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020 Jun 11;11:73-77. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S248711. eCollection 2020.
Sleep disorder in adolescents is a problem that is rarely considered by both parents and healthcare professionals. Ignorance of sleep disorders is likely caused by the very rare occurrence of associated sporadic or emergency cases. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and changes in the defecation pattern. Previous research has demonstrated IBS as one of the many causes of sleep disorders. Difficulty sleeping, frequent awakening, and difficulty returning to sleep after awakening are the symptoms often experienced by adolescents with IBS. The high incidence of IBS in adolescents and the large proportion of sleep disorders in IBS affect the quality of life and disrupt physical development, behaviour, and learning achievement. The relationship between IBS and sleep disorders in adolescents needs to be studied. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep disorders and IBS in high school adolescents in Palembang.
This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 294 high school adolescents in Palembang in June 2018. Random sampling method was used and the presence of IBS and sleep disturbances were assessed using a questionnaire.
Among all subjects, we found 113 subjects (38.4%) with IBS. Of these 113 subjects with IBS, only 60 subjects (53.1%) experienced sleep disorders.
No correlation found between sleep disorders and IBS in adolescents.
青少年睡眠障碍是一个家长和医疗保健专业人员很少考虑的问题。对睡眠障碍的忽视可能是由于相关散发性或紧急病例非常罕见。肠易激综合征（IBS）是一种功能性胃肠疾病，其特征为腹痛和排便模式改变。先前的研究表明，IBS是睡眠障碍的众多原因之一。睡眠困难、频繁觉醒以及觉醒后难以再次入睡是患有IBS的青少年常出现的症状。青少年中IBS的高发病率以及IBS中睡眠障碍的高比例影响生活质量，并干扰身体发育、行为和学习成绩。青少年IBS与睡眠障碍之间的关系需要进行研究。本研究旨在确定巨港高中青少年睡眠障碍与IBS之间的关系。
这是一项于2018年6月对巨港294名高中青少年进行的横断面研究。采用随机抽样方法，并使用问卷评估IBS和睡眠障碍的存在情况。
在所有受试者中，我们发现113名受试者（38.4%）患有IBS。在这113名患有IBS的受试者中，只有60名受试者（53.1%）经历了睡眠障碍。
未发现青少年睡眠障碍与IBS之间存在相关性。
