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“自拍性癫痫”:一种新型光敏性疾病。

"Selfie-epilepsy": A novel photosensitivity.

作者信息

Brna P M, Gordon K G

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Canada.

Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Canada.

出版信息

Seizure. 2017 Apr;47:5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Feb 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.009
PMID:28273589
Abstract

PURPOSE

Photosensitivity is a well-described phenomenon; affecting a relatively small proportion of individuals with epilepsy. Typically people with photosensitive epilepsies are at risk of seizures induced by shimmering natural light, strobe lights and with particular patterns or flicker frequencies on television and video games.

METHODS & RESULTS: We present a novel case of photosensitivity captured during video EEG monitoring showing reproducible photosensitivity with the ever-popular social phenomenon; the "selfie." The patient had previously demonstrated photosensitive myoclonus with intermittent photic stimulation on routine EEG.

CONCLUSION

This case suggests that taking "selfies" may represent a new area of caution for those with photosensitive epilepsies.

摘要

目的

光敏性是一种广为人知的现象;在癫痫患者中影响的个体比例相对较小。典型的光敏性癫痫患者有因闪烁的自然光、频闪灯以及电视和电子游戏中特定图案或闪烁频率而诱发癫痫发作的风险。

方法与结果

我们展示了一例在视频脑电图监测期间捕捉到的光敏性新病例,显示出与当下流行的社会现象“自拍”相关的可重复性光敏性。该患者此前在常规脑电图检查中经间歇性光刺激已表现出光敏性肌阵挛。

结论

该病例表明,对于光敏性癫痫患者而言,自拍可能是一个新的需要警惕的领域。

相似文献

1
"Selfie-epilepsy": A novel photosensitivity.“自拍性癫痫”:一种新型光敏性疾病。
Seizure. 2017 Apr;47:5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
2
Reflex epilepsy and reflex seizures of the visual system: a clinical review.反射性癫痫与视觉系统反射性发作:临床综述
Epileptic Disord. 2000 Sep;2(3):129-36.
3
Human photosensitivity: from pathophysiology to treatment.人类光敏性:从病理生理学到治疗
Eur J Neurol. 2005 Nov;12(11):828-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01085.x.
4
[Photosensitive epilepsy and television epilepsy].[光敏性癫痫与电视性癫痫]
Arch Pediatr. 2000 Jan;7(1):87-90. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(00)88924-1.
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Photosensitivity in generalized epilepsies.全身性癫痫中的光敏性。
Epilepsy Behav. 2017 Mar;68:225-233. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.10.040. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
6
[Photosensitive epilepsies of children].[儿童光敏性癫痫]
Rev Neurol. 2001;32(8):768-72.
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EEG diagnostic procedures and special investigations in the assessment of photosensitivity.用于评估光敏性的脑电图诊断程序及特殊检查
Epilepsia. 2004;45 Suppl 1:35-9. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.451002.x.
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Photosensitivity in idiopathic generalized epilepsies.特发性全身性癫痫中的光敏性。
Epilepsia. 2005;46 Suppl 9:67-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00315.x.
9
[Effect of eyes closure, eyes closed and photic stimulation on the epileptiform discharges in children with epilepsies].[闭眼、闭目及光刺激对癫痫患儿癫痫样放电的影响]
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2008 Aug;46(8):579-84.
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Genetics of epilepsy syndromes in families with photosensitivity.遗传性癫痫综合征的遗传学研究:光敏性家族的案例分析。
Neurology. 2013 Apr 2;80(14):1322-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828ab349. Epub 2013 Mar 13.

引用本文的文献

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Frequently asked questions and answers on Visually-Provoked (Photosensitive) epilepsy.关于视觉诱发性(光敏性)癫痫的常见问题及解答
Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2025 Feb 10;30:100753. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2025.100753. eCollection 2025 Jun.
2
International Guidelines for Photosensitive Epilepsy: Gap Analysis and Recommendations.《光敏性癫痫国际指南:差距分析与建议》
ACM Trans Access Comput. 2024;17(3):1-35. doi: 10.1145/3694790.
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LED light can falsify pulse oximetry readings via the stroboscopic effect.LED 光可以通过频闪效应伪造脉搏血氧仪读数。
Phys Eng Sci Med. 2023 Dec;46(4):1667-1675. doi: 10.1007/s13246-023-01328-2. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
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A rare trigger for photosensitive seizure: fireworks.光敏性癫痫的一种罕见诱因:烟花。
Acta Neurol Belg. 2022 Feb;122(1):223-226. doi: 10.1007/s13760-021-01640-2. Epub 2021 Mar 8.