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光照条件和光源对使用VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0分光光度计临床测量天然牙颜色的影响。初步研究。

Influence of Light Conditions and Light Sources on Clinical Measurement of Natural Teeth Color using VITA Easyshade Advance 4,0 Spectrophotometer. Pilot Study.

作者信息

Posavec Ivona, Prpić Vladimir, Zlatarić Dubravka Knezović

机构信息

Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Stomatol Croat. 2016 Dec;50(4):337-347. doi: 10.15644/asc50/4/7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare lightness (L), chroma (C) and hue (h), green-red (a) and blue-yellow (b) character of the color of maxillary right central incisors in different light conditions and light sources.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Two examiners who were well trained in digital color evaluation participated in the research. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to analyze intra- and interobserver reliability. The LCh and Lab* values were determined at 08.15 and at 10.00 in the morning under three different light conditions. Tooth color was assessed in 10 subjects using intraoral spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0 set at the central region of the vestibular surface of the measured tooth.

RESULTS

Intra- and interobserver ICC values were high for both examiners and ranged from 0.57 to 0.99. Statistically significant differences in LCh and Lab* values measured in different time of the day and certain light condition were not found (p>0.05). Statistically significant differences in LCh and Lab* values measured under three different light conditions were not found, too (p>0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0 is reliable enough for daily clinical work in order to assess tooth color during the fabrication of esthtic appliances because it is not dependent on light conditions and light sources.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估和比较上颌右侧中切牙在不同光照条件和光源下的明度(L)、彩度(C)、色调(h)、绿红轴(a)和蓝黄轴(b)颜色特征。

材料与方法

两名在数字颜色评估方面训练有素的检查者参与了本研究。组内相关系数(ICC)用于分析观察者内和观察者间的可靠性。在早上08:15和10:00,于三种不同光照条件下测定LCh和Lab*值。使用VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0型口腔分光光度计,在被测牙齿唇面中央区域对10名受试者的牙齿颜色进行评估。

结果

两位检查者的观察者内和观察者间ICC值均较高,范围为0.57至0.99。未发现一天中不同时间以及特定光照条件下所测LCh和Lab值存在统计学显著差异(p>0.05)。在三种不同光照条件下所测LCh和Lab值也未发现统计学显著差异(p>0.05)。

结论

VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0在美学修复体制作过程中用于评估牙齿颜色时,对于日常临床工作而言可靠性足够,因为它不依赖于光照条件和光源。

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In vivo study for tooth colour determination-visual versus digital.体内研究牙齿颜色测定——视觉与数字。
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