Lexén Annika, Bejerholm Ulrika
a Department of Health Sciences/Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research , Lund University , Sweden.
b Department of Health Sciences/Work and Mental Health , Lund University , Sweden.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2018 May;25(3):172-179. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2017.1290135. Epub 2017 Feb 9.
Cognitive functioning may have implications for engagement in daily occupations among people with schizophrenia.
This cross-sectional study explores relationships between time use assessed occupational engagement and cognitive functioning among persons with schizophrenia.
Thirty-nine participants from four mental health care services in Sweden participated. The Profile of Occupational Engagement among persons with Severe mental illness (POES) and a cognitive test battery was used.
Higher attention and psychomotor speed and higher scores in information processing speed, immediate and delayed verbal recall, and immediate and delayed visual recall were significantly correlated with higher scores in occupational engagement. Regression analyzes revealed that information processing speed and delayed visual recall best explained the variance in occupational engagement (R=0.36).
Cognitive functioning has implications for occupational engagement, and thus the ability to perform daily occupations in a balanced rhythm within various social and physical environments.
认知功能可能会对精神分裂症患者参与日常活动产生影响。
这项横断面研究探讨了精神分裂症患者的时间使用情况（评估职业参与度）与认知功能之间的关系。
来自瑞典四个精神卫生保健服务机构的39名参与者参与了研究。使用了严重精神疾病患者职业参与度概况（POES）和一套认知测试。
更高的注意力、心理运动速度以及信息处理速度、即时和延迟言语回忆、即时和延迟视觉回忆方面的更高分数与职业参与度的更高分数显著相关。回归分析表明，信息处理速度和延迟视觉回忆最能解释职业参与度的差异（R=0.36）。
认知功能对职业参与度有影响，进而影响在各种社会和物理环境中以平衡节奏进行日常活动的能力。
