Lin Tsung-Han, Hsu Wen-Hsien, Tsai Pei-Hsun, Huang Ying-Tang, Lin Cheng-Wei, Chen Ku-Chung, Tsai Inn-Ho, Kandaswami Chithan C, Huang Chang-Jen, Chang Geen-Dong, Lee Ming-Ting, Cheng Chia-Hsiung
Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Food Funct. 2017 Apr 19;8(4):1558-1568. doi: 10.1039/c6fo00551a.
We previously reported that the dietary flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, might inhibit the invasiveness of cervical cancer by reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling. However, the regulatory mechanism exerted by luteolin and quercetin is still unclear. This study analyzed the invasiveness activation by ubiquitin E2S ligase (UBE2S) through EMT signaling and inhibition by luteolin and quercetin. We found that UBE2S expression was significantly higher in highly invasive A431 subgroup III (A431-III) than A431-parental (A431-P) cells. UBE2S small interfering (si)RNA knockdown and overexpression experiments showed that UBE2S increased the migratory and invasive abilities of cancer cells through EMT signaling. Luteolin and quercetin significantly inhibited UBE2S expression. UBE2S showed a negative correlation with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) and a positive correlation with hypoxia-induced factor (Hif)-1α. Our findings suggest that high UBE2S in malignant cancers contributes to cell motility through EMT signaling and is reversed by luteolin and quercetin. UBE2S might contribute to Hif-1α signaling in cervical cancer. These results show the metastatic inhibition of cervical cancer by luteolin and quercetin through reducing UBE2S expression, and provide a functional role for UBE2S in the motility of cervical cancer. UBE2S could be a potential therapeutic target in cervical cancer.
我们之前曾报道,膳食类黄酮木犀草素和槲皮素可能通过逆转上皮-间质转化(EMT)信号通路来抑制宫颈癌的侵袭性。然而,木犀草素和槲皮素发挥作用的调控机制仍不清楚。本研究分析了泛素E2S连接酶(UBE2S)通过EMT信号通路激活侵袭性以及木犀草素和槲皮素对其的抑制作用。我们发现,在高侵袭性的A431亚组III(A431-III)细胞中,UBE2S表达显著高于亲本A431(A431-P)细胞。UBE2S小干扰(si)RNA敲低和过表达实验表明,UBE2S通过EMT信号通路增强癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。木犀草素和槲皮素显著抑制UBE2S表达。UBE2S与冯·希佩尔-林道(VHL)呈负相关,与缺氧诱导因子(Hif)-1α呈正相关。我们的研究结果表明,恶性肿瘤中高表达的UBE2S通过EMT信号通路促进细胞运动,而木犀草素和槲皮素可逆转这一作用。UBE2S可能在宫颈癌中促进Hif-1α信号传导。这些结果表明木犀草素和槲皮素通过降低UBE2S表达来抑制宫颈癌转移,并揭示了UBE2S在宫颈癌细胞运动中的功能作用。UBE2S可能是宫颈癌的一个潜在治疗靶点。