Westwood James H, Kim Gunjune
a Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science , Virginia Tech , Blacksburg , VA , USA.
RNA Biol. 2017 Apr 3;14(4):450-455. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2017.1291482. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
The parasitic plant Cuscuta exchanges mRNAs with its hosts. Systemic mobility of mRNAs within plants is well documented, and has gained increasing attention as studies using grafted plant systems have revealed new aspects of mobile mRNA regulation and function. But parasitic plants take this phenomenon to a new level by forming seamless connections to a wide range of host species, and raising questions about how mRNAs might function after transfer to a different species. Cuscuta and other parasitic plant species also take siRNAs from their hosts, indicating that multiple types of RNA are capable of trans-specific movement. Parasitic plants are intriguing systems for studying RNA mobility, in part because such exchange opens new possibilities for control of parasitic weeds, but also because they provide a fresh perspective into understanding roles of RNAs in inter-organismal communication.
寄生植物菟丝子与其宿主交换信使核糖核酸(mRNA)。信使核糖核酸在植物体内的系统性移动已有充分记录,随着利用嫁接植物系统的研究揭示了移动信使核糖核酸调控和功能的新方面,这一现象也越来越受到关注。但寄生植物通过与多种宿主物种形成无缝连接,将这一现象提升到了一个新高度,并引发了关于信使核糖核酸转移到不同物种后可能如何发挥作用的问题。菟丝子和其他寄生植物物种还从宿主那里获取小干扰核糖核酸(siRNA),这表明多种类型的核糖核酸都能够进行跨物种移动。寄生植物是研究核糖核酸移动性的有趣系统,部分原因在于这种交换为控制寄生杂草开辟了新的可能性,还因为它们为理解核糖核酸在生物体间通讯中的作用提供了全新视角。